Flaxseed Oil Containing alpha-Linolenic Acid Ester of Plant Sterol Improved Atherosclerosis in ApoE Deficient Mice
文献类型： 外文期刊
第一作者： Han, Hao
作者： Han, Hao;Yan, Peipei;Chen, Li;Luo, Cheng;Gao, Hui;Liu, Liegang;Han, Hao;Yan, Peipei;Chen, Li;Luo, Cheng;Gao, Hui;Liu, Liegang;Han, Hao;Yan, Peipei;Chen, Li;Luo, Cheng;Gao, Hui;Liu, Liegang;Han, Hao;Yan, Peipei;Chen, Li;Luo, Cheng;Gao, Hui;Liu, Liegang;Deng, Qianchun;Zheng, Mingming;Shi, Yong
作者机构：
期刊名称：OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY （ 影响因子：6.543； 五年影响因子：7.454 ）
ISSN： 1942-0900
年卷期： 2015 年
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Plant sterols (PS) have potential preventive function in atherosclerosis due to their cholesterol-lowering ability. Dietary alpha-linolenic acid in flaxseed oil is associated with a reduction in cardiovascular events through its hypolipidemic and anti-inflammation properties. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of flaxseed oil containing alpha-linolenic acid ester of PS (ALA-PS) on atherosclerosis and investigate the underlying mechanisms. C57BL/6 mice were administered a regular diet and apoE knockout (apoE-KO) mice were given a high fat diet alone or supplemented with 5% flaxseed oil with or without 3.3% ALA-PS for 18 weeks. Results demonstrated that flaxseed oil containing ALA-PS was synergistically interaction in ameliorating atherosclerosis as well as optimizing overall lipid levels, inhibiting inflammation and reducing oxidative stress. These data were associated with the modification effects on expression levels of genes involved in lipid metabolism (PPAR alpha, HMGCR, and SREBPs), inflammation (IL-6, TNF, MCP-1, and VCAM-1), and oxidative stress (NADPH oxidase).
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