Intraguild predation among the predatory mites Amblyseius eharai, Amblyseius cucumeris and Amblyseius barkeri
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Zhang, Bei
作者: Zhang, Bei;Zheng, Weiwei;Zhao, Wenjuan;Zhang, Hongyu;Zhang, Bei;Zheng, Weiwei;Zhao, Wenjuan;Zhang, Hongyu;Xu, Xuenong;Xu, Xuenong;Liu, Jin
作者机构:
关键词: intraguild predation;intraguild prey;shared prey;phytoseiid mites;biological control
期刊名称:BIOCONTROL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:1.665; 五年影响因子:1.616 )
ISSN: 0958-3157
年卷期: 2014 年 24 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Predator species with the same prey interact not only by competition for food and space but also by intraguild predation (IGP). The impact of IGP on introduced phytoseiid mites and native species in the context of biological control is a matter of considerable debate. Amblyseius eharai is the dominant native citrus species in central China, while Amblyseius cucumeris and Amblyseius barkeri are candidates for importation. All three species can feed on the spider mite Panonychus citri, which is the main pest in citrus. This study investigated, in the laboratory, possible IGP among these species in the absence and presence of P. citri, respectively. IGP in different densities of shared prey and intraguild (IG) prey was also studied. All three species consumed heterospecific larvae and eggs but not adults, and the IGP rate of larvae was significantly higher than that of eggs in the absence of shared prey. Additionally, the IGP rate of each group was reduced dramatically in the presence of both shared and IG prey when compared to the absence of shared prey. This occurs most likely because the three species prefer to feed on their natural prey P. citri, rather than on IG prey. Our results showed that A. eharai seems to be a more voracious IG predator than A. cucumeris. A. eharai was much more prone to IGP than A. barkeri.
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