Do dietary betaine and the antibiotic florfenicol influence the intestinal autochthonous bacterial community in hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus a (TM) Euro x O. aureus a (TM),)?
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: He, Suxu
作者: He, Suxu;Zhou, Zhigang;Liu, Yuchun;Cao, Yanan;Meng, Kun;Shi, Penjun;Yao, Bin;Ringo, Einar
作者机构:
关键词: Betaine;Florfenicol;DGGE (denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis);Diversity;Intestinal autochthonous bacterial community
期刊名称:WORLD JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:3.312; 五年影响因子:3.58 )
ISSN: 0959-3993
年卷期: 2012 年 28 卷 3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The attractant betaine and the antibiotic growth promoter florfenicol are commonly used together in Chinese fresh water aquaculture, but there is no information about the effect of these two feed additive on the intestinal autochthonous bacterial community in hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis nilotica a (TM) Euro x O. aureas a (TM),). Hybrid tilapia (240 fish in total; 20 fish per net cage; three cages per group) were divided into four dietary groups: control group, no betaine or florfenical addition (CK); betaine group, 0.1% betaine added (B); florfenicol group, 0.002% florfenicol added (F); and combination group, 0.1% betaine and 0.002% florfenicol added together (BF). After 8 weeks of feeding, six fish from each cage were chosen randomly, the guts were sampled and pooled, and their intestinal autochthonous bacterial communities were analyzed by 16S rDNA-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Enumeration of total gut autochthonous bacteria was analyzed by quantitative PCR with rpoB as the endogenous control. The results showed that the fish intestinal bacteria of group B were more diverse than that of CK, and that of F and BF groups was reduced in the total numbers and limited to certain bacterial species or genera (P < 0.05). This study revealed that betaine can promote some intestinal autochthonous bacteria, and florfenicol play a depressor role. When combined together, florfenicol may overshadow the effect of betaine on the predominant intestinal bacteria of tilapia.
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