A novel polyomavirus from the nasal cavity of a giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Qi, Dunwu

作者： Qi, Dunwu;Zhang, Zhihe;Bi, Wenlei;Owens, Jacob Robert;Feng, Feifei;Hou, Rong;Qi, Dunwu;Liu, Zhijian;Zhang, Wen;Shan, Tongling;Deng, Xutao;Delwart, Eric;Zheng, Lisong;Huang, Feng

作者机构：

关键词： Giant panda;Polyomavirus;Complete genome

期刊名称：VIROLOGY JOURNAL （ 影响因子：4.099； 五年影响因子：3.719 ）

ISSN： 1743-422X

年卷期： 2017 年 14 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background: Polyomaviruses infect a wide variety of mammalian and avian hosts with a broad spectrum of outcomes including asymptomatic infection, acute systemic disease, and tumor induction. Methods: Viral metagenomics and general PCR methods were used to detected viral nucleic acid in the samples from a diseased and healthy giant pandas. Results: A novel polyomavirus, the giant panda polyomavirus 1 (GPPyV1) from the nasal cavity of a dead giant panda ( Ailuropoda melanoleuca) was characterized. The GPPyV1 genome is 5144 bp in size and reveals five putative open-reading frames coding for the classic small and large T antigens in the early region, and the VP1, VP2 and VP3 capsid proteins in the late region. Phylogenetic analyses of the large T antigen of the GPPyV1 indicated GPPyV1 belonged to a putative new species within genus Deltapolyomavirus, clustering with four human polyomavirus species. The GPPyV1 VP1 and VP2 clustered with genus Alphapolyomavirus. Our epidemiologic study indicated that this novel polyomavirus was also detected in nasal swabs and fecal samples collected from captive healthy giant pandas. Conclusion: A novel polyomavirus was detected in giant pandas and its complete genome was characterized, which may cause latency infection in giant pandas.

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