Rapeseed oil fortified with micronutrients reduces atherosclerosis risk factors in rats fed a high-fat diet

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Xu, Jiqu

作者: Xu, Jiqu;Deng, Qianchun;Huang, Qingde;Yang, Jin'e;Huang, Fenghong;Zhou, Xiaoqi

作者机构:

关键词: Rapeseed oil;Polyphenols;Tocopherols;Phytosterols;Atherosclerosis;Oxidant stress;Plasma lipids;Inflammation

期刊名称:LIPIDS IN HEALTH AND DISEASE ( 影响因子:3.876; 五年影响因子:4.047 )

ISSN: 1476-511X

年卷期: 2011 年 10 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Background: Micronutrients polyphenols, tocopherols and phytosterols in rapeseed exert potential benefit to cardiovascular system, but most of these micronutrients are removed by the refining process. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of rapeseed oil fortified with these micronutrients on the atherosclerosis risk factors in rats fed a high-fat diet. Methods: The rodent diet contained 20% fat whose source was refined rapeseed oil (RRO) or fortified refined rapeseed oil with low, middle and high quantities of these micronutrients (L-, M- and H-FRRO). Forty male SD rats were divided into four groups. One group received RRO diet and other groups received L-, M-and H-FRRO diet for 10 weeks. Results: Micronutrients supplementation significantly increased plasma antioxidant defense capacities, as evaluated by the significant elevation in the activities of GPx, CAT and SOD as well as the level of GSH, and the significant decline in lipid peroxidation. These micronutrients also reduced the plasma contents of TG, TC and LDL-C and increased the ratio of HDL-C/LDL-C. In addition, in parallel with the enhancement of these micronutrients, plasma levels of IL-6 and CRP declined remarkably. Conclusion: Rapeseed oil fortified with micronutrients polyphenols, tocopherols and phytosterols may contribute to prevent atherogenesis by ameliorating plasma oxidative stress, lipid profile and inflammation.

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