A comparative study of growth performance and antioxidant status of rabbits when fed with or without chestnut tannins under high ambient temperature
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Liu, Hua Wei
作者: Liu, Hua Wei;Dong, Xiao Fang;Tong, Jian Ming;Zhang, Qi;Liu, Hua Wei
作者机构:
关键词: Chestnut tannins;Performance;Antioxidant status;High temperature;Rabbit
期刊名称:ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:3.247; 五年影响因子:3.806 )
ISSN: 0377-8401
年卷期: 2011 年 164 卷 1-2 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The study was conducted to determine the effects of the inclusion of a natural extract of chestnut wood (Silvafeed ENC), rich in tannins, in the diet on growth performance and antioxidant status in growing rabbits under high ambient temperature (35 degrees C). A total of 120 New Zealand male rabbits (average body weight 1123 +/- 13.5g. 40 d old) were divided into three groups (40 rabbits per group) and fed a basal diet or the basal diet with 5 or 10 g of ENC/kg of diet (C, ENC5 and ENC10, respectively). Rabbits had free access to diets and water in an environmentally controlled room at 35 degrees C and 55% relative humidity during the entire period (21 d). On d 7, 14 and 21 of the trial, body weight and feed intake were measured and blood samples collected for assay of antioxidant indices. Liver tissue samples were collected on d 21 for assay of antioxidant indices. Results showed that ENC supplementation increased (P<0.05) average daily gain (ADG) in the first week of the trial. Compared with the control group, the ENC5 reduced (P<0.05) feed conversion ratio (FCR) and the ENC10 increased (P<0.05) average daily feed intake (ADFI). From d 8 to 14 of the trial, the ENC5 increased (P<0.05) ADG and reduced (P<0.05) FCR. In the last week, the ENC10 group showed a higher (P<0.05) ADG and lower (P<0.05) FCR than the control group. Compared with the control group, ADFI was reduced (P<0.01) by ENC5 treatment. For the overall period, ENC supplementation had a positive effect (P<0.05) on ADG and FCR. The final body weight of the ENC5 group was higher (P<0.05) than the control group. Furthermore, on d 7, the inclusion of ENC increased (P<0.05) superoxide dismutase (SOD) and reduced (P<0.01) malondialdehyde (MDA). The rabbits fed ENC5 had significantly (P<0.05) lower cortisol and higher (P<0.05) total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) than the control group. On d 14, addition of ENC increased T-AOC (P<0.01) and reduced MDA (P<0.01). The ENC5 group showed lower (P<0.05) cortisol and higher (P<0.05) GSH-Px than the control group. On d 21, the rabbits in ENC-treated groups had higher (P<0.01) GSH-Px activities than rabbits in the control group. The rabbits fed with the ENC10 diet had higher (P<0.05) SOD compared with the control rabbits. In contrast, the opposite was true for cortisol (P<0.05) and MDA (P<0.05). On d 21, MDA was lower (P<0.01) with dietary ENC than without ENC in liver tissue. Hepatic GSH-Px activity of rabbits fed with the ENC10 diet was higher (P<0.05) than that of the control group. ENC supplementation seemed to have a positive influence on the growth performance and antioxidant status of growing rabbits under high ambient temperature. Crown Copyright (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Moderate elimination of mycotoxins in vegetable oil triggered by superoxide anion and singlet oxygen
作者:Yang, Xianglong;Cheng, Ling;Yu, Li;Qi, Xin;Zhang, Liangxiao;Zhang, Qi;Mao, Jin;Li, Peiwu;Zhang, Liangxiao;Zhang, Qi;Mao, Jin;Li, Peiwu
关键词:Mycotoxins; Reactive oxygen species; Photodegradation; Bi2WO6
-
Host-induced silencing of MpPar6 confers Myzus persicae resistance in transgenic rape plants
作者:Zhang, Qi;Zhan, Wenqin;Chang, Ling;Dong, Yi;Zhang, Jiang;Li, Chao;Zhang, Jiang
关键词:oilseed rape; pest control; aphid; double -stranded RNA; RNA interference
-
Identification of XTH Family Genes and Expression Analysis of Endosperm Weakening in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
作者:Zhang, Qi;Zhang, Aixia;Bei, Jinlong;Chen, Bingxian;Yang, Le;Wei, Jinpeng;Xu, Zhenjiang;Wang, Xiaofeng
关键词:lettuce; XTH genes family; endosperm weakening; seed germination; gene expression; stress
-
Reverse design of haptens based on antigen spatial conformation to prepare anti-capsaicinoids&gingerols antibodies for monitoring of gutter cooking oil
作者:Nie, Kunying;Zhang, Jiali;Xu, Haitao;Ren, Keyun;Yu, Chunlei;Li, Falan;Yang, Qingqing;Zhang, Qi;Nie, Kunying;Zhang, Jiali;Xu, Haitao;Ren, Keyun;Yu, Chunlei;Li, Falan;Yang, Qingqing;Nie, Kunying;Zhang, Jiali;Xu, Haitao;Ren, Keyun;Yu, Chunlei;Li, Falan;Yang, Qingqing;Zhang, Qi;Zhang, Qi
关键词:Gutter cooking oil; Broad-spectrum monoclonal antibodies; Molecular docking; Virtual screening
-
Microwave-Enabled Fast Preparation of a Metal-Organic Framework Hybrid Membrane for Filtration-Enhanced Simultaneous Separation and Detection of Aflatoxin B1
作者:Ma, Tongtong;Zhang, Qi;Yuan, Lei;Li, Zhishang;Zhang, Lin;Zhang, Jie;Yan, Shugang;Ying, Yibin;Fu, Yingchun;Xu, Xiahong
关键词:metal-organic framework; hybrid membrane; fluorescence sensor; filtration; mycotoxins
-
Dual-readout immunoassay based on IFE and p-phenylenediamine for detection of zearalenone
作者:Wu, Shixiang;Zhao, Yanan;Yang, Hualin;Zhou, Yu;Xiao, Yao;Ma, Liyuan;Yang, Hualin;Zhang, Qi;Li, Peiwu;Zhang, Qi;Li, Peiwu;Yang, Hualin;Zhou, Yu
关键词:Zearalenone; 2-aminoterephthalic acid; Dual-readout; Immunoassay
-
Dual-aspect attention spatial-spectral transformer and hyperspectral imaging: A novel approach to detecting Aspergillus flavus contamination in peanut kernels
作者:Guo, Zhen;Zhang, Jing;Li, Shiling;Shao, Xijun;Dong, Haowei;Sun, Jiashuai;Geng, Lingjun;Guo, Yemin;Sun, Xia;Xia, Lianming;Darwish, Ibrahim A.;Guo, Zhen;Li, Shiling;Shao, Xijun;Dong, Haowei;Sun, Jiashuai;Geng, Lingjun;Guo, Yemin;Sun, Xia;Xia, Lianming;Guo, Zhen;Li, Shiling;Shao, Xijun;Dong, Haowei;Sun, Jiashuai;Geng, Lingjun;Guo, Yemin;Sun, Xia;Xia, Lianming;Wang, Haifang;Zhang, Qi;Darwish, Ibrahim A.
关键词:Attention fusion mechanisms; Deep Learning; Convolutional neural network; Graph convolutional network; Peanut kernels