A comparative study of growth performance and antioxidant status of rabbits when fed with or without chestnut tannins under high ambient temperature
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Liu, Hua Wei
作者: Liu, Hua Wei;Dong, Xiao Fang;Tong, Jian Ming;Zhang, Qi;Liu, Hua Wei
作者机构:
关键词: Chestnut tannins;Performance;Antioxidant status;High temperature;Rabbit
期刊名称:ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:3.247; 五年影响因子:3.806 )
ISSN: 0377-8401
年卷期: 2011 年 164 卷 1-2 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The study was conducted to determine the effects of the inclusion of a natural extract of chestnut wood (Silvafeed ENC), rich in tannins, in the diet on growth performance and antioxidant status in growing rabbits under high ambient temperature (35 degrees C). A total of 120 New Zealand male rabbits (average body weight 1123 +/- 13.5g. 40 d old) were divided into three groups (40 rabbits per group) and fed a basal diet or the basal diet with 5 or 10 g of ENC/kg of diet (C, ENC5 and ENC10, respectively). Rabbits had free access to diets and water in an environmentally controlled room at 35 degrees C and 55% relative humidity during the entire period (21 d). On d 7, 14 and 21 of the trial, body weight and feed intake were measured and blood samples collected for assay of antioxidant indices. Liver tissue samples were collected on d 21 for assay of antioxidant indices. Results showed that ENC supplementation increased (P<0.05) average daily gain (ADG) in the first week of the trial. Compared with the control group, the ENC5 reduced (P<0.05) feed conversion ratio (FCR) and the ENC10 increased (P<0.05) average daily feed intake (ADFI). From d 8 to 14 of the trial, the ENC5 increased (P<0.05) ADG and reduced (P<0.05) FCR. In the last week, the ENC10 group showed a higher (P<0.05) ADG and lower (P<0.05) FCR than the control group. Compared with the control group, ADFI was reduced (P<0.01) by ENC5 treatment. For the overall period, ENC supplementation had a positive effect (P<0.05) on ADG and FCR. The final body weight of the ENC5 group was higher (P<0.05) than the control group. Furthermore, on d 7, the inclusion of ENC increased (P<0.05) superoxide dismutase (SOD) and reduced (P<0.01) malondialdehyde (MDA). The rabbits fed ENC5 had significantly (P<0.05) lower cortisol and higher (P<0.05) total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) than the control group. On d 14, addition of ENC increased T-AOC (P<0.01) and reduced MDA (P<0.01). The ENC5 group showed lower (P<0.05) cortisol and higher (P<0.05) GSH-Px than the control group. On d 21, the rabbits in ENC-treated groups had higher (P<0.01) GSH-Px activities than rabbits in the control group. The rabbits fed with the ENC10 diet had higher (P<0.05) SOD compared with the control rabbits. In contrast, the opposite was true for cortisol (P<0.05) and MDA (P<0.05). On d 21, MDA was lower (P<0.01) with dietary ENC than without ENC in liver tissue. Hepatic GSH-Px activity of rabbits fed with the ENC10 diet was higher (P<0.05) than that of the control group. ENC supplementation seemed to have a positive influence on the growth performance and antioxidant status of growing rabbits under high ambient temperature. Crown Copyright (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Development of an enhanced hybrid attention YOLOv8s small object detection method for phenotypic analysis of root nodules
作者:Zhao, Ya;Zhang, Wen;Zhang, Liangxiao;Tang, Xiaoqian;Wang, Du;Zhang, Qi;Li, Peiwu;Tang, Xiaoqian;Zhang, Qi;Li, Peiwu;Zhao, Ya;Li, Peiwu
关键词:Root nodules; YOLOv8s; Hybrid attention mechanism; Small object detection; Phenotypic characteristics
-
Smartphone-assisted electrochemiluminescence imaging test strips towards dual-signal visualized and sensitive monitoring of aflatoxin B1 in corn samples
作者:Chen, Miao-Miao;Jiang, Jun;Tang, Xiaoqian;Zhang, Qi;Li, Peiwu;Chen, Miao-Miao;Jiang, Jun;Tang, Xiaoqian;Zhang, Qi;Li, Peiwu;Tang, Xiaoqian;Zhang, Qi;Li, Peiwu;Tang, Xiaoqian;Zhang, Qi;Li, Peiwu;Chen, Miao-Miao;Zhang, Min-Ling;Song, Xiao;Zhang, Xiuhua;Chen, Miao-Miao;Song, Xiao
关键词:Electrochemiluminescence imaging; Test strips; Nanomaterials; Dual-signal outputs; Aflatoxin B1; Food safety
-
Knockdown of tyrosine hydroxylase gene affects larval survival, pupation and adult eclosion in Plagiodera versicolora
作者:Liu, Xiaolong;Wang, Xin;Zhang, Qi;Lu, Min;Ze, Longji;Zhang, Hainan
关键词:cuticle tanning; mortality;
Plagiodera versicolora ; RNA interference; tyrosine hydroxylase -
Cultivar-specific rhizosphere microbial community responses to cadmium-NaHCO3 stress in relation to cadmium accumulation in rice
作者:Zhao, Shouping;Gao, Na;Zhang, Qi;Xiao, Wendan;Chen, De;Huang, Miaojie;Ye, Xuezhu;Zhao, Shouping;Gao, Na;Zhang, Qi;Xiao, Wendan;Chen, De;Huang, Miaojie
关键词:Cadmium; Alkali stress; Rice; Cultivar-specific; Microbial community
-
Dual-channel microfluidic paper-based fluorescent immunosensor for simultaneous detection of aflatoxin B1 and capsaicin in edible oils
作者:Girmatsion, Mogos;Tang, Xiaoqian;Zhang, Qi;Wu, Wenqin;Hu, Xiaofeng;Li, Peiwu;Girmatsion, Mogos;Tang, Xiaoqian;Zhang, Qi;Wu, Wenqin;Hu, Xiaofeng;Li, Peiwu;Girmatsion, Mogos;Tang, Xiaoqian;Zhang, Qi;Wu, Wenqin;Hu, Xiaofeng;Li, Peiwu;Girmatsion, Mogos;Tang, Xiaoqian;Zhang, Qi;Wu, Wenqin;Hu, Xiaofeng;Li, Peiwu;Girmatsion, Mogos;Tang, Xiaoqian;Zhang, Qi;Li, Peiwu;Girmatsion, Mogos;Tang, Xiaoqian;Zhang, Qi;Li, Peiwu;Girmatsion, Mogos;Zhang, Qi;Li, Peiwu;Girmatsion, Mogos
关键词:Dual-channel paper device; Immunosensor; Phycocyanin; Aflatoxin B 1; Capsaicin; Edible oils
-
Single-cell RNA sequencing of the spleen reveals differences in Salmonella typhimurium infection mechanisms between different chicken breeds
作者:Zhang, Qi;Wang, Qiao;Zheng, Jumei;Zhang, Jin;Zhang, Gaomeng;Wen, Jie;Li, Qinghe;Zhao, Guiping;Ying, Fan;Liu, Dawei
关键词:Chicken; Disease resistance; Single-cell RNA sequencing; Bacterial infection; CD45+cells
-
A Study of Maize Genotype-Environment Interaction Based on Deep K-Means Clustering Neural Network
作者:Bai, Longpeng;Bai, Longpeng;Wang, Kaiyi;Zhang, Qiusi;Zhang, Qi;Wang, Xiaofeng;Pan, Shouhui;He, Xuliang;Li, Ran;Zhang, Dongfeng;Han, Yanyun;Wang, Kaiyi;Pan, Shouhui;Zhang, Liyang;He, Xuliang;Li, Ran
关键词:small ecological region delineation; deep k-means clustering neural network; genotype by environment interaction