Effects of dietary Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product (DVAQUA (R)) on growth performance, intestinal autochthonous bacterial community and non-specific immunity of hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus female xO. aureus male) cultured in cages
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: He, Suxu
作者: He, Suxu;Zhou, Zhigang;Liu, Yuchun;Shi, Pengjun;Yao, Bin;Ringo, Einar;Ringo, Einar;Yoon, Ilkyu
作者机构:
关键词: Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product;DVAQUA;Intestinal autochthonous bacterial community;Non-specific immunity;Hybrid tilapia;Oreochromis niloticus female xO. aureus male
期刊名称:AQUACULTURE ( 影响因子:4.242; 五年影响因子:4.723 )
ISSN: 0044-8486
年卷期: 2009 年 294 卷 1-2 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: In the present study, hybrid tilapias (Oreochromis niloticus female x O. aureus male) were fed six isonitrogenous and iscrenergetic experimental diets in cages. The diets contained six levels of Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product (DVAQU (R)): 0 (CK). 0.125 (G1), 0.25 (G2),0.5 (0), 1.0 (G4) and 2.0 (G5) g kg(-1) diet. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary DVAQUA on growth performance, intestinal autochthonous bacterial community by using 16S rDNA and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), and non-specific immunity of hybrid tilapia. Supplementation of dietary DVAQUA showed no effects on growth performance, diet conversion and survival rate of the hybrid tilapia. However, supplementation of DVAQUA affected the autochthonous gut bacteria community. Various potentially beneficial bacteria were stimulated by dietary DVAQUA at different feeding period, while potential harmful species such as Escherichia coli serotype 020: H42-like, uncultured Bacilli bacterium clone M5030A1-F02-like, and Pseudomonas fluorescens strain YC0357-like were depressed by dietary DVAQUA. Non-specific immunity of hybrid tilapia such as serum lysozyme activity, serum alternative complement pathway (C3 and C4) activities, head kidney macrophage phagocytic activity, and head kidney macrophage respiratory burst activity were improved by dietary DVAQUA. The optimum dose of dietary DVAQUA for hybrid tilapia determined based on a broken-line approach varies depending on the variables used: 0.226, 0.467,0.492 or 0.50 g kg(-1) diet for lysozyme, C3, C4, or phagocytic activity, respectively. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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