Long-term cadmium stress influenced the immune response of Pardosa pseudoannulata by modulating its gut microbiota and hemolymph metabolome

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Li, Jinjin

作者: Li, Jinjin;Zhou, Rong;Peng, Jie;She, Qingling;Yang, Xinyi;Wang, Juan;Wang, Zhi;Peng, Yuan-de;Song, Qisheng

作者机构:

关键词: Pardosa pseudoannulata; Cadmium; Gut microbiota; Hemolymph; Immune system

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ( 影响因子:6.3; 五年影响因子:6.1 )

ISSN: 1001-0742

年卷期: 2025 年 155 卷

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Cadmium (Cd) is a common environmental heavy metal pollutant known for its toxic effects on various plants and animals. Cd contamination also poses a threat to Pardosa pseudoannulata, a predator in rice paddies. Results indicate that Cd pollution significantly reduced the levels of Metallothionein, phenoloxidase, and Ca2 +. Furthermore, through metabolomics and 16S rDNA sequencing, alterations in the gut microbiota and immune-related metabolites of P. pseudoannulata were identified. The abundance of harmful bacteria such as Staphylococcus increased significantly, while levels of l-Tyrosine, glutathione disulfide, l-Dopa, among others, decreased markedly. Pearson correlation analysis revealed significant associations between various gut microbes and immune-related metabolites, suggesting that Cd may alter the immune system of P. pseudoannulata by modulating its gut microbiota. (c) 2025 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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