CO(2)H(2)O and energy exchange of an Inner Mongolia steppe ecosystem during a dry and wet year

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Wang, Yanfen

作者： Wang, Yanfen;Cui, Xiaoyong;Zhou, Xiaoqi;Niu, Haishan;Hao, Yanbin;Huang, Xiangzhong;Cui, Xiaoyong;Mei, Xurong

作者机构：

关键词： eddy covariance;evapotranspiration;carbon exchange;soil moisture

期刊名称：ACTA OECOLOGICA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY （ 影响因子：1.674； 五年影响因子：1.845 ）

ISSN： 1146-609X

年卷期： 2008 年 33 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： We used an eddy covariance technique to measure evapotranspiration and carbon flux over two very different growing seasons for a typical steppe on the Inner Mongolia Plateau, China. The rainfall during the 2004 growing season (344.7 mm) was close to the annual average (350.43 mm). In contrast, precipitation during the 2005 growing season was significantly lower than average (only 126 mm). The wet 2004 growing season had a higher peak evapotranspiration (4 mm day(-1)) than did the dry 2005 growing season (3.3 mm day(-1)). In 2004, latent heat flux was mainly a consumption resource for net radiation, accounting for similar to 46% of net radiation. However, sensible heat flux dominated the energy budget over the whole growing season in 2005, accounting for 60% of net radiation. The evaporative rate (LE/R(n)) dropped by a factor of four from the non-soil stress to soil water limiting conditions. Maximum half-hourly CO(2) uptake was -0.68 mg m(-2) s(-1) and maximum ecosystem exchange was 4.3 g CO(2) m(-2) day(-1) in 2004. The 2005 drought growing stage had a maximum CO(2) exchange value of only -0.22 mg m(-2) s(-1) and a continuous positive integrated-daily CO(2) flux over the entire growing season, i.e. the ecosystem became a net carbon source. Soil respiration was temperature dependent when the soil was under non-limiting soil moisture conditions, but this response declined with soil water stress. Water availability and a high vapor pressure deficit severely limited carbon fixing of this ecosystem; thus, during the growing season, the capacity to fix CO(2) was closely related to both timing and frequency of rainfall events. (c) 2007 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.

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