Genetic relationships within Brassica rapa as inferred from AFLP fingerprints

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Zhao, JJ

作者: Zhao, JJ;Wang, XW;Deng, B;Lou, P;Wu, J;Sun, RF;Xu, ZY;Vromans, J;Koornneef, M;Bonnema, G

作者机构:

期刊名称:THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS ( 影响因子:5.699; 五年影响因子:5.565 )

ISSN: 0040-5752

年卷期: 2005 年 110 卷 7 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers were employed to assess the genetic diversity amongst two large collections of Brassica rapa accessions. Collection A consisted of 161 B. rapa accessions representing different morphotypes among the cultivated B. rapa, including traditional and modern cultivars and breeding materials from geographical locations from all over the world and two Brassica napus accessions. Collection B consisted of 96 accessions, representing mainly leafy vegetable types cultivated in China. On the basis of the AFLP data obtained, we constructed phenetic trees using MEGA 2.1 software. The level of polymorphism was very high, and it was evident that the amount of genetic variation present within the groups was often comparable to the variation between the different cultivar groups. Cluster analysis revealed groups, often with low bootstrap values, which coincided with cultivar groups. The most interesting information revealed by the phenetic trees was that different morphotypes are often more related to other morphotypes from the same region (East Asia vs. Europe) than to similar morphotypes from different regions, suggesting either an independent origin and or a long and separate domestication and breeding history in both regions.

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