Field evaluation of crop yield as affected by nonuniformity of sprinkler-applied water and fertilizers

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Li, JS

作者： Li, JS;Rao, MJ

作者机构：

关键词： sprinkler irrigation;fertigation;uniformity;winter wheat;yield

期刊名称：AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT （ 影响因子：4.516； 五年影响因子：5.12 ）

ISSN： 0378-3774

年卷期： 2003 年 59 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The determination of target uniformity for sprinkler irrigation system should consider the impacts of nonuniformity of water and fertilizers on crop yield. Field experiments were therefore conducted in north China plains to address the impacts of nonuniformly applied water and fertilizers on winter wheat yield. Irrigation water and fertilizers were applied through a solid set sprinkler system. Three experimental plots were used with seasonal Christiansen uniformity coefficients (arithmetic mean of individual CUs) ranging from 62 to 82%. Each plot was divided into 3 m x 3 m grids. Sprinkler water depth and concentration of fertilizer solution for each grid was measured both below and above the canopy for each individual irrigation event. The spatial distribution of soil moisture for each experimental plot was also measured periodically to determine irrigation times and amounts. On harvest, grain yield and total nitrogen content of plant stems were measured for each grid. The experimental results showed that the uniformity of fertilizer applied increased with sprinkler water uniformity. The distributions of both fertilizers and water applied through sprinkler system can be represented by a normal distribution function. Field experiments also demonstrated that the uniformity of sprinkler-applied water and fertilizers has insignificant effect on winter wheat yield for the studied uniformity range. The current standard for sprinkler uniformity (for example, the target CU is equal to or higher than 75% in China) is high enough for obtaining a reasonable crop yield in dry sub-humid regions. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

分类号：

  • 相关文献

[1]Spatial and temporal distributions of nitrogen and crop yield as affected by nonuniformity of sprinkler fertigation. Li, JS,Li, B,Rao, MJ. 2005

[2]Characterizing center pivot irrigation with fixed spray plate sprinklers. Yan HaiJun,Jin HongZhi,Qian YiChao. 2010

[3]Modeling crop yield as affected by uniformity of sprinkler irrigation system. Li, JS. 1998

[4]Effects of different irrigation methods on micro-environments and root distribution in winter wheat fields. Lu Guo-hua,Song Ji-qing,Bai Wen-bo,Wu Yong-Feng,Liu Yuan,Kang Yao-hu. 2015

[5]Analysis of the decrease of center pivot sprinkling system uniformity and its impact on maize yield. Li Lianhao,Li Lianhao,Zhang Xinyue,Qiao Xiaodong,Liu Guiming. 2016

[6]Estimation of Winter Wheat Biomass and Yield by Combining the AquaCrop Model and Field Hyperspectral Data. Jin, Xiuliang,Kumar, Lalit,Li, Zhenhai,Xu, Xingang,Yang, Guijun,Li, Zhenhai,Xu, Xingang,Yang, Guijun,Wang, Jihua. 2016

[7]Assimilation of Two Variables Derived from Hyperspectral Data into the DSSAT-CERES Model for Grain Yield and Quality Estimation. Li, Zhenhai,Xu, Xingang,Zhao, Chunjiang,Yang, Guijun,Feng, Haikuan,Li, Zhenhai,Xu, Xingang,Zhao, Chunjiang,Yang, Guijun,Feng, Haikuan,Li, Zhenhai,Wang, Jihua,Wang, Jihua,Xu, Xingang,Zhao, Chunjiang,Yang, Guijun,Feng, Haikuan,Xu, Xingang,Zhao, Chunjiang,Yang, Guijun,Feng, Haikuan,Jin, Xiuliang. 2015

[8]Effects of Tillage Practices on Water Consumption, Water Use Efficiency and Grain Yield in Wheat Field. Zheng Cheng-yan,Yu Zhen-wen,Shi Yu,Cui Shi-ming,Wang Dong,Zhang Yong-li,Zheng Cheng-yan,Zhao Jun-ye. 2014

[9]Study of growth and yield of winter wheat using WOFOST model based on wireless sensor network data. Wu Huarui,Zhu Huaji,Zhang Lihong,Miao Yisheng,Wu Huarui,Zhu Huaji,Zhang Lihong,Miao Yisheng,Wu Huarui,Zhu Huaji,Zhang Lihong,Miao Yisheng. 2016

[10]Analysis on energy consumption of drying process for dried Chinese noodles. Wang, Zhenhua,Zhang, Yingquan,Zhang, Bo,Yang, Fuguang,Yu, Xiaolei,Zhao, Bo,Wei, Yimin.

[11]A novel method to improve heating uniformity in mid-high moisture potato starch with radio frequency assisted treatment. Zhu, Hankun,Li, Dong,Li, Shujun,Li, Shujun,Wang, Shaojin,Wang, Shaojin.

[12]Leaching and Transformation of Nitrogen Fertilizers in Soil After Application of N with Irrigation: A Soil Column Method. Zhou, JB,Xi, JG,Chen, ZJ,Li, SX.

[13]Overview of Water and Fertilizer Integration Development. Zheng, Huaiguo,Chuan, Limin,Zhao, Jingjuan,Sun, Sufen,Zhang, Junfeng. 2016

[14]The Key Technology Research on Automatic Monitoring and Remote Controlling of Water and Fertilizer on Banana. Wang, Lingling,Luo, Hongxia,Fang, Jihua,Wang, Lingling,Luo, Hongxia,Fang, Jihua. 2015

[15]Simulation of water and nitrogen dynamics as affected by drip fertigation strategies. Zhang Jian-jun,Zhao Bing-qiang,Li Yan-ting,Li Jiu-sheng. 2015

[16]Modeling of waterflow and nitrate transport under surface drip fertigation. Li, J,Zhang, J,Rao, M. 2005

[17]Wetting patterns and nitrogen distributions as affected by fertigation strategies from a surface point source. Li, JS,Zhang, JJ,Rao, MJ. 2004

[18]Morphological and yield responses of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to raised bed planting in Northern China. Wang, Fahong,Kong, Ling'an,Li, Shengdong,Si, Jisheng,Feng, Bo,Zhang, Bin,Wang, Fahong,Sayre, Ken. 2011

[19]Effects of different planting patterns on water use and yield performance of winter wheat in the Huang-Huai-Hai plain of China. Zhang, Jiyang,Sun, Jingsheng,Duan, Aiwang,Wang, Jinglei,Shen, Xiaojun,Liu, Xiaofei.

[20]Gibberellins regulate the stem elongation rate without affecting the mature plant height of a quick development mutant of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Zhang, Ning,Xie, Yong-Dun,Guo, Hui Jun,Zhao, Lin-Shu,Xiong, Hong-Chun,Gu, Jia-Yu,Li, Jun-Hui,Zhao, Zi-Wei,Zhao, Shi-Rong,Liu, Lu-Xiang,Kong, Fu-Quan,Sui, Li.

作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序