文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Liu, XC
作者: Liu, XC;Wu, JL
作者机构:
关键词: SSR markers;heterogenic patterns;heterosis prediction;genetic diversity;hybrid rice
期刊名称:MOLECULAR BREEDING ( 影响因子:2.589; 五年影响因子:2.75 )
ISSN: 1380-3743
年卷期: 1998 年 4 卷 3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The most important concerns of hybrid rice breeders are selection of donors to improve parental lines and prediction of hybrid performance. In this study, SSR molecular marker technology and a half-diallel method were used to address these related hybrid production issues. The results show that genetic diversity among the parental lines is certainly related to heterosis. The heterozygosity of each parental pair is significantly associated with the general combining ability, not with the specific combining ability. However, neither genetic diversity nor heterozygosity is a good indicator for predicting heterosis. From these results, it is suggested that donors for improving parents of hybrids be selected from the improved inbred lines by conventional breeding programs. In this investigation, we also discovered that four favorable alleles and six favorable heterogenic patterns on the parental lines significantly contribute to the heterosis of their hybrids in grain yield, whereas six unfavorable alleles and six unfavorable heterogenic patterns significantly reduce heterosis. These noticeable findings could be, in practice, useful for hybrid rice breeding programs with SSR marker-assisted selection. It is suggested that the optimal combinations with the superior grain yield could be bred out by assembling those favorable alleles into their parental lines and by removing the unfavorable alleles from the parental lines. This study also indicates that there is still a great heterosis potential to be exploited in indica/indica hybrids by the same strategy. In indica/japonica hybrid breeding programs, it may also be important to remove unfavorable alleles rather than broaden genetic diversity or heterozygosity of the parents.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Poplar trees (Populus canadensis Moench) initiate vegetative storage protein accumulation during new shoot development in spring
作者:Tian, WM;Peng, SQ;Hao, BZ;Wu, JL;Hu, ZH;Cui, KM
关键词:new shoot;nitrogen storage;Populus canadensis;temperate hardwoods;vegetative storage proteins
-
Genetic control of rice blast resistance in the durably resistant cultivar Gumei 2 against multiple isolates
作者:Wu, JL;Fan, YY;Li, DB;Zheng, KL;Leung, H;Zhuang, JY
关键词:
-
Association between molecular markers and blast resistance in an advanced backcross population of rice
作者:Wu, JL;Sinha, PK;Variar, M;Zheng, KL;Leach, JE;Courtois, B;Leung, H
关键词:
-
Vegetative storage proteins in the tropical tree Swietenia macrophylia: seasonal fluctuation in relation to a fundamental role in the regulation of tree growth
作者:Tian, WM;Wu, JL;Hao, BZ;Hu, ZH
关键词:vegetative storage proteins;nitrogen metabolism;Populus-type of protein-storing cells;tropical hardwoods;Swietenia macrophylla King
-
Mapping of leaf and neck blast resistance genes with resistance gene analog, RAPD and RFLP in rice
作者:Zhuang, JY;Ma, WB;Wu, JL;Chai, RY;Lu, J;Fan, YY;Jin, MZ;Leung, H;Zheng, KL
关键词:DNA marker;gene mapping;leaf blast resistance;neck blast resistance;rice
-
Analysis on additive effects and additive-by-additive epistatic effects of QTLs for yield traits in a recombinant inbred line population of rice
作者:Zhuang, JY;Fan, YY;Rao, ZM;Wu, JL;Xia, YW;Zheng, KL
关键词:quantitative trait loci (QTL);additive effects;additive-by-additive epistatic effects;genotype-by-environment interaction effects
-
Laticifer differentiation in Hevea brasiliensis: Induction by exogenous jasmonic acid and linolenic acid
作者:Hao, BZ;Wu, JL
关键词:Hevea brasiliensis;laticifer differentiation;jasmonic acid;linolenic acid;vascular cambium