Single-base resolution methylomes of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) reveal epigenome modifications in response to drought stress
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Xuke Lu
作者: Xuke Lu;Ye, Wuwei;Xiaoge Wang;Xiugui Chen;Na Shu;Junjuan Wang;Delong Wang;Shuai Wang;Weili Fan;Lixue Guo;Xiaoning Guo;Wuwei Ye
作者机构:
关键词: Methylomes;Upland cotton;Epigenome modifications;Long non-coding RNAs;Drought stress
期刊名称:BMC GENOMICS ( 影响因子:3.969; 五年影响因子:4.478 )
ISSN: 1471-2164
年卷期: 2017 年 18 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Background: DNA methylation, with a cryptic role in genome stability, gene transcription and expression, is involved in the drought response process in plants, but the complex regulatory mechanism is still largely unknown. Results: Here, we performed whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) and identified long non-coding RNAs on cotton leaves under drought stress and re-watering treatments. We obtained 31,223 and 30,997 differentially methylated regions (representing 2.48% of the genome) after drought stress and re-watering treatments, respectively. Our data also showed that three sequence contexts, including (m)CpG, (m)CHG, (CHH)-C-m, all presented a hyper-methylation pattern under drought stress and were nearly restored to normal levels after the re-watering treatment. Among all the methylation variations, asymmetric CHH methylation was the most consistent with external environments, suggesting that methylation/demethylation in a CHH context may constitute a novel epigenetic modification in response to drought stress. Combined with the targets of long non-coding RNAs, we found that long non-coding RNAs may mediate variations in methylation patterns by splicing into microRNAs. Furthermore, the many hormone-related genes with methylation variations suggested that plant hormones might be a potential mechanism in the drought response. Conclusions: Future crop-improvement strategies may benefit by taking into account not only the DNA genetic variations in cotton varieties but also the epigenetic modifications of the genome.
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