Odor, Not Performance, Dictates Bemisia tabaci's Selection between Healthy and Virus Infected Plants
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Chen, Gong
作者: Chen, Gong;Zheng, Huixin;Chen, Gong;Shi, Xiaobin;Liu, Xin;Peng, Zhengke;Zheng, Huixin;Xie, Wen;Xu, Baoyun;Wang, Shaoli;Wu, Qingjun;Zhang, Youjun;Su, Qi;Zhou, Xuguo
作者机构:
关键词: mother-knows-best;plant virus;volatiles;performance;host preference;non-vector insects
期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.566; 五年影响因子:4.804 )
ISSN: 1664-042X
年卷期: 2017 年 8 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Although, insect herbivores are generally thought to select hosts that favor the fitness of their progeny, this "mother-knows-best" hypothesis may be challenged by the presence of a plant virus. Our previous study showed that the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, the obligate vector for transmitting Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), preferred to settle and oviposit on TYLCV-infected rather than healthy host plant, Datura strarnonium. The performances of B. tabaci larvae and adults were indeed improved on virus-infected D. stramoniurn, which is consistent with "mother-knows-best" hypothesis. In this study, B. tabaci Q displayed the same preference to settle and oviposit on Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSVVV)-infectedhost plants, D. stramoniurn and Capsicum annuum, respectively. As a non-vector of TSWV, however, insect performance was impaired since adult body size, longevity, survival, and fecundity were reduced in TSVVV infected D. stramonium. This appears to be an odor-mediated behavior, as plant volatile profiles are modified by viral infection. Infected plants have reduced quantities of o-xylene and alpha-pinene, and increased levels of phenol and 2 -ethyl-1-hexanol in their headspace. Subsequent behavior experiments showed that o-xylene and alpha-pinene are repellant, while phenol and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol are attractive. This indicates that the preference of B. tabaci for virus-infected plants is modulated by the dynamic changes in the volatile profiles rather than the subsequent performances on virus-infected plants.
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