Eco-friendly Method for Efficient Conversion of Cellulose into Levulinic Acid in Pure Water with Cellulase-Mimetic Solid Acid Catalyst
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Shen, Feng
作者: Shen, Feng;Li, Luyang;Yan, Lulu;Qi, Xinhua;Smith, Richard L., Jr.
作者机构:
关键词: Carbohydrate;Bifunctional catalyst;Sulfuric acid-free preparation;Hydrogen peroxide regeneration;Biomass conversion
期刊名称:ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING ( 影响因子:8.198; 五年影响因子:8.471 )
ISSN: 2168-0485
年卷期: 2017 年 5 卷 3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Microcrystalline cellulose could be effectively converted into levulinic acid in pure water at 180 degrees C in 12 h without additives in a maximum yield of 51.5% with a cellulase-mimetic solid acid catalyst prepared without the use of sulfuric acid. Ball-milling pretreatment of cellulose improved levulinic acid yields by only a few percent, showing that the cellulose binding sites (-Cl) and catalytic sites (-SO3H) of the catalyst are key to the activity of the catalyst. The spent catalyst could be regenerated with H2O2 solution after recycling for 5 times to maintain more than 95% of its. catalytic activity. Glucose used as starting material under the same reaction conditions and with the same cellulase-mimetic solid acid gave a yield of 61.5% levulinic acid. The conversion route for carbohydrates to levulinic acid in pure water with the biomimetic catalyst prepared with a H2SO4-free method provides an environmentally friendly method for producing biobased-platform chemicals from renewable resources. [GRAPHICS]
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