Urea Coated with Polyaspartic Acid-Chitosan Increases Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L. Beauv.) Grain Yield by Improving Nitrogen Metabolism
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Lu, Lin
作者: Lu, Lin;Zhang, Wei;Xv, Yanli;Dong, Haosheng;Chen, Disu;Yan, Peng;Dong, Zhiqiang;Wang, Qi;Zhang, Wei;Dong, Zhiqiang;Gao, Ming;Li, Shujie
作者机构:
关键词: fertilizer; nitrate reductase; nitrogen availability; high yield and efficiency; one-time basic fertilizer application
期刊名称:PLANTS-BASEL ( 影响因子:4.5; 五年影响因子:4.8 )
ISSN: 2223-7747
年卷期: 2024 年 13 卷 3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Innovative measures of nitrogen (N) fertilization to increase season-long N availability is essential for gaining the optimal foxtail millet (Setaria italica L. Beauv.) productivity and N use efficiency. A split plot field experiment was conducted using the foxtail millet variety Huayougu 9 in 2020 and 2021 in Northeast China to clarify the physiological mechanism of a novel polyaspartic acid-chitosan (PAC)-coated urea on N assimilation and utilization from foxtail millet. Conventional N fertilizer (CN) and the urea-coated -PAC treatments were tested under six nitrogen fertilizer application levels of 0, 75, 112.5, 150, 225, and 337.5 kg N ha(-1). The results showed that compared to CN, PN increased the foxtail millet yield by 5.53-15.75% and 10.43-16.17% in 2020 and 2021, respectively. PN increased the leaf area index and dry matter accumulation by 7.81-18.15% and 12.91-41.92%, respectively. PN also enhanced the activities of nitrate reductase, glutamine synthetase, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, thereby increasing the soluble protein in the leaf, plant, and grain N content at harvest compared to CN. Consequently, partial factor productivity from applied N, the agronomic efficiency of applied N, recovery efficiency of applied N, and physiological efficiency of applied N of foxtail millet under PN treatments compared to CN were increased. The improvement effect of the items above was more noticeable under the low-middle N application levels (75, 112.5, and 150 kg N ha(-1)). In conclusion, the PAC could achieve the goal of high yield and high N use efficiency in foxtail millet under the background of a one-time basic fertilizer application.
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