Rhizoma curcumae Longae ameliorates high dietary carbohydrate-induced hepatic oxidative stress, inflammation in golden pompano Trachinotus ovatus

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhou, Chuanpeng

作者： Zhou, Chuanpeng;Huang, Zhong;Wang, Jun;Wang, Yun;Huang, Zhong;Lin, Heizhao;Yu, Wei;Zhou, Chuanpeng;Huang, Zhong;Lin, Heizhao;Ma, Zhenhua;Wang, Jun;Wang, Yun;Yu, Wei;Wang, Jun

作者机构：

关键词： Golden pompano; Rhizoma curcumae Longae; Oxidative stress; Inflammation; Intestinal health

期刊名称：FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.622； 五年影响因子：4.799 ）

ISSN： 1050-4648

年卷期： 2022 年 130 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： In general, starch, as a complex carbohydrate, is the most economical energy source in aquaculture for its relatively low cost. However, excessive dietary levels of carbohydrate result in pathological conditions. An 8 -week feeding trial with CT (control diet, containing 21% carbohydrate), HC (a high-carbohydrate diet, con-taining 50% carbohydrate) and HCR (a HC diet supplemented with 0.015% Rhizoma curcumae Longae) was performed to investigate the protective effect of curcumin on high-carbohydrate-induced hepatic oxidative stress and intestine lesion in juvenile Trachinotus ovatus. In the current study, HC group significantly decreased WGR, SGR, plasma CAT activity, intestinal C4 levels, hepatic Nrf2, Keap1, Bach1, HO1, CAT, and GPX mRNA expression as well as ZO-1, Occludin, and Claudin-3, TGF-beta mRNA transcription levels, while the opposite was true for plasma AST activity, hepatic MDA contents, intestinal Claudin-15, NF-kappa B, IL-1 beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha mRNA expression. In contrast with the HC group, the HCR group significantly increased the activities of hepatic CAT, SOD, intestinal C3, C4, IgG and LZM levels, hepatic Nrf2, Bach1, CAT, and GPX mRNA expression as well as intestinal ZO-1, Occludin, Claudin-3, TGF-beta and IL-10 mRNA expression levels, but the opposite trend was found in plasma triglyceride content, hepatic lipid deposition, hepatic Keap1 mRNA level as well as intestinal NF-kappa B, IL -6. In conclusion, high-carbohydrate diet can cause detrimental effect on physiological health status in Trachinotus ovatus, while adding Rhizoma curcumae Longae can improve hepatic and intestinal health status via attenuating the oxidative stress, inflammation, and reducing lipid deposition.

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