QTL mapping for plant height and fruit branch number based on RIL population of upland cotton
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Liu Ruixian
作者: Liu Ruixian;Xiao Xianghui;Gong Juwu;Li Junwen;Zhang Zhen;Liu Aiying;Lu Quanwei;Shang Haihong;Shi Yuzhen;Ge Qun;Iqbal, Muhammad Sajid;Yuan Youlu;Gong Wankui;Liu Ruixian;Chen Quanjia;Yuan Youlu;Lu Quanwei
作者机构:
关键词: Upland cotton; RIL population; Agronomic traits; QTL; Plant height; Fruiting branch number
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF COTTON RESEARCH ( 影响因子:2.6; 五年影响因子:2.8 )
ISSN: 2096-5044
年卷期: 2020 年 3 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Background: Plant height (PH) and fruit branch number (FBN) are important traits for improving yield and mechanical harvesting of cotton. In order to identify genes of PH and FBN in cotton germplasms to develop superior cultivars, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for these traits were detected based on the phenotypic evaluation data in nine environments across four locations and 4 years and a previously reported genetic linkage map of an recombinant inbred line (RIL) population of upland cotton. Results: In total, 53 QTLs of PH and FBN, were identified on 21 chromosomes of the cotton genome except chromosomes c02, c09-c11, and c22. For PH, 27 QTLs explaining 3.81%-8.54% proportions of phenotypic variance were identified on 18 chromosomes except c02, c08-c12, c15, and c22. For FBN, 26 QTLs explaining 3.23%-11.00% proportions of phenotypic variance were identified on 16 chromosomes except c02-c03, c06, c09-c11, c17, c22-c23, and c25. Eight QTLs were simultaneously identified in at least two environments. Three QTL clusters containing seven QTLs were identified on three chromosomes (c01, c18 and c21). Eleven QTLs were the same as previously reported ones, while the rest were newly identified. Conclusions: The QTLs and QTL clusters identified in the current study will be helpful to further understand the genetic mechanism of PH and FBN development of cotton and will enhance the development of excellent cultivars for mechanical managements in cotton production.
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