Root system architecture change in response to waterlogging stress in a 448 global collection of rapeseeds (Brassica napus L.)

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Ullah, Naseeb

作者： Ullah, Naseeb;Qian, Fang;Geng, Rudan;Xue, Yujun;Guan, Wenjie;Ji, Gaoxiang;Li, Hao;Huang, Qian;Cai, Guangqin;Yan, Guixin;Wu, Xiaoming

作者机构：

关键词： Brassica napus; Image analysis; Membership function value; Root system architecture; Seedling stage; Waterlogging tolerance

期刊名称：PLANTA （ 影响因子：4.3； 五年影响因子：4.8 ）

ISSN： 0032-0935

年卷期： 2024 年 259 卷 5 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Main conclusionsA novel image-based screening method for precisely identifying genotypic variations in rapeseed RSA under waterlogging stress was developed. Five key root traits were confirmed as good indicators of waterlogging and might be employed in breeding, particularly when using the MFVW approach. AbstractWaterlogging is a vital environmental factor that has detrimental effects on the growth and development of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Plant roots suffer from hypoxia under waterlogging, which ultimately confers yield penalty. Therefore, it is crucially important to understand the genetic variation of root system architecture (RSA) in response to waterlogging stress to guide the selection of new tolerant cultivars with favorable roots. This research was conducted to investigate RSA traits using image-based screening techniques to better understand how RSA changes over time during waterlogging at the seedling stage. First, we performed a t-test by comparing the relative root trait value between four tolerant and four sensitive accessions. The most important root characteristics associated with waterlogging tolerance at 12 h are total root length (TRL), total root surface area (TRSA), total root volume (TRV), total number of tips (TNT), and total number of forks (TNF). The root structures of 448 rapeseed accessions with or without waterlogging showed notable genetic diversity, and all traits were generally restrained under waterlogging conditions, except for the total root average diameter. Additionally, according to the evaluation and integration analysis of 448 accessions, we identified that five traits, TRL, TRSA, TRV, TNT, and TNF, were the most reliable traits for screening waterlogging-tolerant accessions. Using analysis of the membership function value (MFVW) and D-value of the five selected traits, 25 extremely waterlogging-tolerant materials were screened out. Waterlogging significantly reduced RSA, inhibiting root growth compared to the control. Additionally, waterlogging increased lipid peroxidation, accompanied by a decrease in the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT). This study effectively improves our understanding of the response of RSA to waterlogging. The image-based screening method developed in this study provides a new scientific guidance for quickly examining the basic RSA changes and precisely predicting waterlogging-tolerant rapeseed germplasms, thus expanding the genetic diversity of waterlogging-tolerant rapeseed germplasm available for breeding.

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