Review of the Structural Characteristics and Biological Activities of Tricholoma Secondary Metabolites (2018-2023)

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhao, Meili

作者： Zhao, Meili;Yuan, Shiqin;Li, Zhiming;Liu, Chengwei;Zhang, Ruiying

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关键词： Tricholoma; secondary metabolites; terpenoids; anti-cancer; mushroom

期刊名称：MOLECULES （ 影响因子：4.6； 五年影响因子：5.0 ）

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年卷期： 2024 年 29 卷 19 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Tricholoma are significant medicinal and edible mushrooms within Basidiomycota. Known for their various medicinal properties such as anti-tumor, immune regulation, and antioxidant effects, they are regarded worldwide as health foods of the 21st century. Tricholoma species produce various types of secondary metabolites, which have been extensively studied by the scientific community. In 2018, Clericuzio et al. summarized the structures, biosynthesis, and biological activities of over one hundred different secondary metabolites isolated from the fruiting bodies of 25 Tricholoma species. Building on this, the present article reviews the research progress on Tricholoma secondary metabolites from 2018 to 2023, identifying a total of 101 compounds, 46 of which were newly discovered. These secondary metabolites include a wide range of chemical categories such as terpenoids, steroids, and alkaloids, demonstrating broad biological activities. This article aims to provide in-depth scientific insights and guidance for researchers in this field by summarizing the chemical and biological properties of these secondary metabolites, promoting further applications and development of Tricholoma fungi in the pharmaceutical and food industries.

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