Dietary Supplementation of Lactobacillus reuteri Modulates Amino Acid Metabolism and Extracellular Matrix in the Gut-Liver Axis of Weaned Piglets

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： He, Yiyi

作者： He, Yiyi;Xu, E.;He, Yiyi;Wei, Yangyang;Ruan, Shihui;Wu, Qiwen;Xiong, Yunxia;Wang, Li;Jiang, Zongyong;Yi, Hongbo

作者机构：

关键词： amino acid metabolism; extracellular matrix; weaned piglets; Lactobacillus reuteri

期刊名称：ANIMALS （ 影响因子：2.7； 五年影响因子：3.2 ）

ISSN： 2076-2615

年卷期： 2025 年 15 卷 11 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Weaning stress leads to intestinal dysfunction and impaired growth performance and intestinal development in piglets. This study aims to investigate the effects of Lactobacillus reuteri LR1 on growth performance and amino acid metabolism in the gut-liver axis of weaned piglets. A total of 48 weaned piglets (Duroc x Landrace x Yorkshire, 21 days old) were randomly assigned to the CON group (fed a basal diet) and the LR1 group (fed the basal diet supplemented with 5 x 10(10) CFU/kg of Lactobacillus reuteri LR1) with six pens per group and 4 piglets each pen. The results demonstrated that LR1 significantly increased average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), and final body weight (p < 0.05). Additionally, LR1 significantly enhanced the villus height of the ileum (p < 0.05) and upregulated the expression of SLC6A19 in the jejunum, as well as SLC6A19, SLC7A1, and SLC38A9 in the ileum (p < 0.05). Amino acid analysis revealed that LR1 elevated the serum concentrations of glycine and hydroxyproline, along with increased taurine in the liver. Masson staining indicated LR1 reduced ileum fiber deposition, with COL3A1 identified as a key component. Furthermore, untargeted metabolomic analysis identified 27 amino acid-related differential metabolites and 11 significantly up-regulated in the plasma of the hepatic portal vein, including L-asparagine, L-citrulline, His-Cys, N-acetyltryptophan, 4-hydroxy-l-isoleucine, Gly-Arg, creatine, ornithine, ectoine, 3-methyl-l-histidine, and stachydrine. Correlation analysis suggested that COL1A2 and COL3A1 were closely associated with these metabolic changes. Overall, these findings suggest that LR1 supplementation promotes growth, improves intestinal morphology, reduces fiber deposition, and enhances amino acid metabolism in the gut-liver axis of weaned piglets.

分类号：

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序