Estimating stomatal conductance of citrus orchard based on UAV multi-modal information in Southwest China

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Liu, Quanshan

作者： Liu, Quanshan;Wu, Zongjun;Cui, Ningbo;Zheng, Shunsheng;Jiang, Shouzheng;Wang, Zhihui;Zhao, Lu;Liu, Quanshan;Wu, Zongjun;Cui, Ningbo;Zheng, Shunsheng;Jiang, Shouzheng;Wang, Zhihui;Zhao, Lu;Gong, Daozhi;Wang, Yaosheng;Wei, Renjuan

作者机构：

关键词： Stomatal conductance (Gs); UAV multimodal information; Soil moisture content (SMC); Kernel extreme learning machine (KELM); Black-winged kite algorithm (BKA); Black-winged kite algorithm (BKA)

期刊名称：AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT （ 影响因子：6.5； 五年影响因子：6.9 ）

ISSN： 0378-3774

年卷期： 2025 年 307 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Stomatal conductance (Gs) reflects the extent of water stress experienced by crops, which plays a crucial role in precision irrigation and water resource management. High spatiotemporal resolution multimodal remote sensing data from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) offers great potential for accurately predicting crop stomatal conductance to monitor crop water stress. In this study, multispectral and thermal infrared remote sensing data of citrus canopies were acquired using UAV. Multimodal features, including RGB, spectral, and thermal information of the citrus canopy, were extracted. Simultaneously, Gs of citrus and soil moisture content (SMC) were collected. The Black-winged Kite Algorithm (BKA) was employed to optimize both the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) and Kernel Extreme Learning Machine (KELM) models. Gs estimation models for citrus were constructed by incorporating RGB, multispectral (MS), and thermal infrared (TIR) data, as well as their combinations, using the BKA-KELM, BKA-ELM, KELM, and ELM algorithms. The results showed that Gs had the highest correlation with the average soil moisture content (SMCa) at a depth of 0-40 cm (R-2 = 0.674, P < 0.05). Additionally, Gs exhibited a strong correlation with 20 cm and 40 cm soil moisture content (SMC20 and SMC40), with R-2 of 0.638 and 0.606, respectively (P < 0.05). The fusion of RGB, MS, and TIR multimodal information significantly improved the accuracy of Gs estimation. The Gs models constructed using RGB, MS and TIR as inputs demonstrated the best estimation performance, with R-2 ranging from 0.859 to 0.989, and RMSE from 1.623 mmol to 5.369 mmol H2O m(-)(2)s(-)(2). The BKA optimization algorithm effectively enhanced the predictive performance of the KELM and ELM models. The BKA-KELM7 model, using RGB+MS+TIR feature information as inputs, was identified as the optimal model for estimating citrus Gs, with R-2 ranging from 0.906 to 0.989, and RMSE from 1.623 mmol to 3.997 mmol H2O m(-)(2)s(-)(2). This study showed that combining multimodal information from low-cost UAV with the optimized machine learning algorithm can provide relatively accurate and robust estimates of citrus Gs. It offers an effective method for estimating Gs using only UAV data, providing valuable support for precision irrigation and field management decisions.

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