Self-Assembled Pea Protein Isolate Nanoparticles with Various Sizes: Explore the Formation Mechanism

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Li, Xiao-Long

作者: Li, Xiao-Long;Liu, Wen-Jie;Xu, Bao-Cai;Zhang, Bao;Li, Xiao-Long;Liu, Wen-Jie;Xu, Bao-Cai;Zhang, Bao;Xie, Qiu-Tao

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关键词: pea protein isolate; potassium metabisulfite; disulfide bond; hydrophobic interactions; nanoparticles

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:5.279; 五年影响因子:5.269 )

ISSN: 0021-8561

年卷期: 2021 年 69 卷 34 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Pea protein isolate nanoparticles (PPINs) were successfully prepared by potassium metabisulfite (K2S2O5). The disulfide bonds were disrupted by K2S2O5, and then the PPINs were formed through self-assembly. The average diameter of PPINs increased from 124.7 to 297.5 nm as the concentration of K2S2O5 was increased from 2 to 8 mM, and the PPINs showed higher zeta-potentials (-32.2 to -35.8 mV) and unimodal distribution. The content of free sulfhydryl groups first increased and then decreased with the fracture and reformation of disulfide bonds. Subsequently, the increase of the beta-sheet, which has considerable hydrophobicity, promoted the formation of PPINs. The formation mechanism of PPINs was explored by dissociation tests: hydrophobic interactions maintained the basic skeleton of PPINs, disulfide bonds stabilized the internal structure, and hydrogen bonds existed on the exterior of the particles. This study provided a simple and economical method to fabricate nanoparticles.

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