Effects of soil moisture on plant growth and ginsenoside production of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Lei, Huixia
作者: Lei, Huixia;Sun, Hai;Zhang, Zhenghai;Li, Meijia;Shao, Cai;Jin, Qiao;Liang, Hao;Wu, Huping;Ruan, Yinyin;Zhang, Yayu;Wu, Huping;Ruan, Yinyin;Zhang, Yayu;Lei, Huixia;Sun, Hai;Zhang, Zhenghai;Li, Meijia;Shao, Cai;Jin, Qiao;Liang, Hao;Wu, Huping;Ruan, Yinyin;Zhang, Yayu
作者机构:
关键词: agronomic trait; ginseng; ginsenoside; plant growth; soil moisture; survival rate
期刊名称:EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE ( 影响因子:0.9; 五年影响因子:1.4 )
ISSN: 1611-4426
年卷期: 2022 年 87 卷 6 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Ginseng is a perennial plant cultivated as a traditional medicine formulation for human health. Its growth and quality are influenced by environmental factors such as soil moisture, which affects plant morphogenesis and metabolism. Thus, this study identified the effects of soil water on ginseng growth and ginsenoside production by regulating soil moisture conditions. The results showed that the agronomic traits of shoots, roots, fruits, seeds, and ginseng seedlings' survival rates under 0.8 field capacity (FC) were significantly higher than those under 0.4 and 0.6 FC. Severe drought (0.4 FC) was beneficial to accumulating ginsenosides and total ginsenosides. The production of ginsenosides decreased due to the decrease in dry root weight. Excessive water (1.0 FC) was advantageous to the ginseng growth, but made the roots short and thick, and red skin disease infected the roots. Adequate water supply (0.8 FC) produced higher 11 ginsenosides and total ginsenoside than other treatments. 0.8 FC was the most suitable soil moisture condition for ginseng growth. It delayed ginseng wilt, gave the best agronomic traits, and the most ginsenoside production.
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