Progress on the investigation and monitoring of marine phycotoxins in China

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Liang, Yubo

作者： Liang, Yubo;Liu, Zhao;Li, Aifeng;Qiu, Jiangbing;Chen, Junhui;Tan, Zhijun;Tong, Mengmeng;Yu, Rencheng;Yu, Rencheng

作者机构：

关键词： Marine phycotoxins; Animal seafood; Toxin analysis; Coastal waters of China

期刊名称：HARMFUL ALGAE （ 影响因子：5.905； 五年影响因子：6.676 ）

ISSN： 1568-9883

年卷期： 2022 年 111 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Marine phycotoxins associated with paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP), diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP), amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP), neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP), ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP), tetrodotoxin (TTX), palytoxin (PLTX) and neurotoxin beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) have been investigated and routinely monitored along the coast of China. The mouse bioassay for monitoring of marine toxins has been progressively replaced by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), which led to the discovery of many new hydrophilic and lipophilic marine toxins. PSP toxins have been detected in the whole of coastal waters of China, where they are the most serious marine toxins. PSP events in the Northern Yellow Sea, the Bohai Sea and the East China Sea are a cause of severe public health concern. Okadaic acid (OA) and dinophysistoxin-1 (DTX1), which are major toxin components associated with DSP, were mainly found in coastal waters of Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, and other lipophilic toxins, such as pectenotoxins, yessotoxins, azaspiracids, cyclic imines, and dinophysistoxin-2(DTX2) were detected in bivalves, seawater, sediment, as well as phytoplankton. CFP events mainly occurred in the South China Sea, while TTX events mainly occurred in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian provinces. Microalgae that produce PLTX and BMAA were found in the phytoplankton community along the coastal waters of China.

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