Risk assessment of human exposure to airborne pesticides in rural greenhouses
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Hu, Yuzhao
作者: Hu, Yuzhao;Wu, Shuai;Ning, Jun;She, Dongmei;Lyu, Wei
作者机构:
期刊名称:SCIENTIFIC REPORTS ( 影响因子:4.6; 五年影响因子:4.9 )
ISSN: 2045-2322
年卷期: 2023 年 13 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: In comparison to an open field, greenhouses utilize much more pesticides. The non-occupational exposure risk caused by pesticide drift is unknown. In this study, within 8 months (from March 2018 to October 2018), air samples were collected from indoor and outdoor houses and public areas near greenhouses in vegetable growing areas (eggplant, leek, garlic, etc.), and qualitative and quantitative analyses of pesticides were carried out. Using a 95% confidence interval, six pesticides (acetamiprid, difenoconazole, thiazophos, isoprocarb, malathion, and pyridaben) were detected. The results of the safety assessment showed that the non-cancer exposure risk of single pesticides for all residents in the agricultural areas was within the acceptable range, and the excess lifetime cancer risk of all residents inhaling difenoconazole exceeded 1E-6, and the agricultural region urgently needs increased cancer regulatory scrutiny. But combined toxicity of six pesticides not evaluated due to lack of suitable data. Comparison with open field scenes, the results show that pesticide levels to airborne are lower in greenhouse regions.
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