Salt Tolerance in Sugar Beet: From Impact Analysis to Adaptive Mechanisms and Future Research

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Wang, Yuetong

作者： Wang, Yuetong;Liu, Jiahui;Geng, Gui;Wang, Yuguang;Wang, Yuetong;Liu, Jiahui;Geng, Gui;Wang, Yuguang;Liu, Huajun;Wang, Maoqian;Liu, Jiahui;Geng, Gui;Wang, Yuguang

作者机构：

关键词： sugar beet; salt stress; plant physiology; omics technologies; proteomics; transcriptomics; metabolomics

期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.1； 五年影响因子：4.5 ）

ISSN： 2223-7747

年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 21 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： The continuous global escalation of soil salinization areas presents severe challenges to the stability and growth of agricultural development across the world. In-depth research on sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.), an important economic and sugar crop with salt tolerance characteristics, is crucial for to determine its salt-tolerance mechanisms, which has important practical implications for production. This review summarizes the multifaceted effects of salt stress on sugar beet, ranging from individual plant responses to cellular and molecular adaptations. Sugar beet exhibits robust salt-tolerance mechanisms, including osmotic regulation, ion balance management, and the compartmentalization of toxic ions. Omics technologies, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, post-translational modification omics and metabolomics, have played crucial roles in elucidating these mechanisms. Key genes and pathways involved in salt tolerance in sugar beet have been identified, paving the way for targeted breeding strategies and biotechnological advancements. Understanding these mechanisms not only enhances our knowledge of sugar beet's adaptation strategies but also provides insights for improving salt tolerance in other crops. Future studies should focus on analyzing gene expression changes in sugar beet under salt stress to gain insight into the molecular aspects of its salt-tolerance mechanisms. Meanwhile, the effects of different environmental conditions on sugar beet adaptation strategies should also be investigated to improve their growth potential in salinized soils.

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