Green manure increases peanut production by shaping the rhizosphere bacterial community and regulating soil metabolites under continuous peanut production systems

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Xu, Yang

作者: Xu, Yang;Ding, Hong;Zhang, Guanchu;Li, Zelun;Guo, Qing;Feng, Hao;Qin, Feifei;Dai, Liangxiang;Zhang, Zhimeng

作者机构:

关键词: Green manure; Bacterial community; Soil metabolites; Peanut yield; Continuous cropping

期刊名称:BMC PLANT BIOLOGY ( 影响因子:5.3; 五年影响因子:5.9 )

ISSN: 1471-2229

年卷期: 2023 年 23 卷 1 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: BackgroundGreen manure (GM) is a crop commonly grown during fallow periods, which has been applied in agriculture as a strategy to regulate nutrient cycling, improve organic matter, and enhance soil microbial biodiversity, but to date, few studies have examined the effects of GM treatments on rhizosphere soil bacterial community and soil metabolites from continuous cropping peanut field. Results: In this study, we found that the abundances of several functionally significant bacterial groups containing Actinobacteria, Acidobacteria, and genus Sphingomonas, which are associated with nitrogen cycling, were dramatically increased in GM-applied soils. Consistent with the bacterial community results, metabolomics analysis revealed a strong perturbation of nitrogen- or carbon-related metabolisms in GM-applied soils. The substantially up-regulated beneficial metabolites including sucrose, adenine, lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), malic acid, and betaines in GM-applied soils may contribute to overcome continuous cropping obstacle. In contrast to peanut continuous cropping, planting winter wheat and oilseed rape in winter fallow period under continuous spring peanut production systems evidently improved the soil quality, concomitantly with raised peanut pod yield by 32.93% and 25.20%, in the 2020 season, respectively. Conclusions: GMs application is an effective strategy to overcome continuous cropping obstacle under continuous peanut production systems by improving nutrient cycling, soil metabolites, and rhizobacterial properties.

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