Large-scale commercial cultivation of morels: current state and perspectives

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Xu, Yingyin

作者： Xu, Yingyin;Tang, Jie;Wang, Yong;He, Xiaolan;Tan, Hao;Yu, Yang;Chen, Ying;Peng, Weihong;Xu, Yingyin;Tang, Jie;Wang, Yong;He, Xiaolan;Tan, Hao;Yu, Yang;Chen, Ying;Peng, Weihong;Xu, Yingyin;Tang, Jie;Wang, Yong;He, Xiaolan;Tan, Hao;Yu, Yang;Chen, Ying;Peng, Weihong;Xu, Yingyin;Tang, Jie;Wang, Yong;He, Xiaolan;Tan, Hao;Yu, Yang;Chen, Ying;Peng, Weihong

作者机构：

关键词： Morel mushrooms; Commercial cultivation; Key technology; Unstable yield

期刊名称：APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：5.56； 五年影响因子：5.365 ）

ISSN： 0175-7598

年卷期： 2022 年 106 卷 12 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Since morels were first successfully cultivated commercially in Sichuan in 2012, morel cultivation has expanded to more than 20 provinces in China. The highest yield currently reaches 15,000 kg/ha. Morel cultivation is characterized by its environmental friendliness, short cycle length, and high profit. However, the yield obtained is unstable which makes morel cultivation a high-risk industry. Although 10 production cycles have passed, there is still a gap between morel cultivation practice and our basic knowledge of morel biology. This mini-review concentrates on the development needs of morel cultivation. We illustrate the key techniques used in the large-scale commercial cultivation of morels and their relevant studies, including nutritional requirements, mechanisms of nutrient bag, soil type, vegetative and reproductive growth conditions, and disease control. This review will be a useful practical reference for the commercial artificial cultivation of morels and promoting the vital technologies required.

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