Latitudinal changes (6 degrees S-20 degrees N) of summer ciliate abundance and species compositions in surface waters from the Java Sea to the South China Sea

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Liu Huaxue

作者: Liu Huaxue;Liu Huaxue;Li Gang;Tan Yehui;Ke Zhixin;Huang Liangmin;Huang Jianrong

作者机构:

关键词: spatial changes;ciliates;Java Sea;South China Sea

期刊名称:ACTA OCEANOLOGICA SINICA ( 影响因子:1.431; 五年影响因子:1.445 )

ISSN: 0253-505X

年卷期: 2013 年 32 卷 4 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Ciliates play a curial role in energy transfer from pico- and nano-phytoplankton to mesozooplankton in marine ecosystems. In order to visualize their geographical distributions from the Java Sea to the South China Sea (6A degrees S to 20A degrees N), the authors investigated the ciliate abundance and species composition in surface waters during May 18 to 27 of 2010. The ciliate abundance decreased latitudinally from 3 080 ind./L (similar to 6A degrees S) to 40 ind./L (similar to 3A degrees N), and then increased to 1 180 ind./L (similar to 16A degrees N) at the end of the survey. A total of 22 ciliates belonging to 15 genera were identified with the tintinnids accounted for 50% (11 species); and the species number showed a same spatial change as the ciliate abundance. Moreover, the Strombidium occupied over 50% of total ciliate abundance in most stations and Mesodinium and Tintinnopsis contributed to about 18.7% and 11.4%, respectively. In particular, our results indicate that the geographical changes in ciliate abundance were positively regulated by larger nano- and micro-phytoplankton biomass, rather than smaller pico-phytoplankton in the investigated waters.

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