Administration of krill oil extends lifespan of fish Nothobranchius guentheri via enhancement of antioxidant system and suppression of NF-kappa B pathway

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Song, Lili

作者： Song, Lili;Xiao, Kun;Zhang, Shicui;Song, Lili;Xiao, Kun;Zhang, Shicui;Leng, Kailiang;Leng, Kailiang;Zhang, Shicui

作者机构：

关键词： Krill oil; Anti-aging; Lifespan; Antioxidant system; NF-kappa B signaling

期刊名称：FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：3.014； 五年影响因子：3.187 ）

ISSN： 0920-1742

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Krill oil (KO) extracted from Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) mainly comprises phospholipids and triglycerides. KO has been shown to prolong the median lifespan of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, but to shorten the lifespan of long-lived F1 mice; therefore, it remains controversial over the life-extending property of KO. In this study, we clearly demonstrated that dietary intake of KO extended both the mean and maximum lifespans of aged male Nothobranchius guentheri (p < 0.05), reduced the accumulation of lipofuscin (LF) (p < 0.05) in the gills and senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-beta-Gal) (p < 0.05) in the caudal fins, and lowered the levels of protein oxidation (p < 0.05), lipid peroxidation (p < 0.01), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) (p < 0.01) in the muscles and livers, indicating that KO possesses rejuvenation and anti-aging activity. We also showed that KO enhanced the activities of antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT) (p < 0.05), superoxide dismutase (SOD) (p < 0.05), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) (p < 0.05) in aged male N. guentheri. In addition, KO administration effectively reversed histological lesions including inflammatory cell infiltration and structural collapse in the muscles and livers of aged N. guentheri and suppressed the nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappa B) signaling pathway (p < 0.05), a master regulator of inflammation. Altogether, our study indicates that KO has anti-aging and rejuvenation property. It also suggests that KO exerts its anti-aging and rejuvenation effects via enhancement of the antioxidant system and suppression of the NF-kappa B signaling pathway.

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