Genome-wide artificial introgressions of Gossypium barbadense into G. hirsutum reveal superior loci for simultaneous improvement of cotton fiber quality and yield traits

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Li, Shaoqi

作者： Li, Shaoqi;Kong, Linglei;Xiao, Xianghui;Liu, Aiying;Li, Junwen;Gong, Juwu;Gong, Wankui;Ge, Qun;Shang, Haihong;Pan, Jingtao;Lu, Quanwei;Shi, Yuzhen;Yuan, Youlu;Li, Shaoqi;Zhang, Yuanming;Yuan, Youlu;Li, Pengtao;Lu, Quanwei;Chen, Hong;Peng, Yan

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关键词： Interspecific introgression; Cotton CSSLs; Kmer bin; Fiber quality and yield; Simultaneous improvement; Superior loci

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH （ 影响因子：10.7； 五年影响因子：11.4 ）

ISSN： 2090-1232

年卷期： 2023 年 53 卷

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Introduction: The simultaneous improvement of fiber quality and yield for cotton is strongly limited by the narrow genetic backgrounds of Gossypium hirsutum (Gh) and the negative genetic correlations among traits. An effective way to overcome the bottlenecks is to introgress the favorable alleles of Gossypium barbadense (Gb) for fiber quality into Gh with high yield. Objectives: This study was to identify superior loci for the improvement of fiber quality and yield. Methods: Two sets of chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) were generated by crossing Hai1 (Gb, donor-parent) with cultivar CCRI36 (Gh) and CCRI45 (Gh) as genetic backgrounds, and cultivated in 6 and 8 environments, respectively. The kmer genotyping strategy was improved and applied to the population genetic analysis of 743 genomic sequencing data. A progeny segregating population was con-structed to validate genetic effects of the candidate loci. Results: A total of 68,912 and 83,352 genome-wide introgressed kmers were identified in the CCRI36 and CCRI45 populations, respectively. Over 90 % introgressions were homologous exchanges and about 21 % were reverse insertions. In total, 291 major introgressed segments were identified with stable genetic effects, of which 66(22.98 %), 64(21.99 %), 35(12.03 %), 31(10.65 %) and 18(6.19 %) were beneficial for the improvement of fiber length (FL), strength (FS), micronaire, lint-percentage (LP) and boll-weight, respectively. Thirty-nine introgression segments were detected with stable favorable additive effects for simultaneous improvement of 2 or more traits in Gh genetic background, including 6 could increase FL/FS and LP. The pyramiding effects of 3 pleiotropic segments (A07:C45Clu-081, D06:C45Clu-218, D02: C45Clu-193) were further validated in the segregating population. Conclusion: The combining of genome-wide introgressions and kmer genotyping strategy showed signif-icant advantages in exploring genetic resources. Through the genome-wide comprehensive mining, a total of 11 clusters (segments) were discovered for the stable simultaneous improvement of FL/FS and LP, which should be paid more attention in the future. (c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Cairo University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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