Using Transcriptomics to Determine the Mechanism for the Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight of a Wheat-Th. elongatum Translocation Line

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Dai, Yi

作者： Dai, Yi;Fei, Wenlin;Shi, Juntao;Ma, Haigang;Li, Jinfeng;Wang, Yonggang;Gao, Yujiao;Chen, Jianmin;Ma, Hongxiang;Dai, Yi;Dai, Yi;Ma, Haigang;Wang, Yonggang;Gao, Yujiao;Ma, Hongxiang;Chen, Shiqiang;Li, Haifeng;Chen, Jianmin;Zhu, Jinghuan;Wang, Bingkui

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关键词： Fusarium head blight; wheat-Th. elongatum translocation line; transcriptome analysis; disease resistance pathway

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES （ 影响因子：4.9； 五年影响因子：5.7 ）

ISSN： 1661-6596

年卷期： 2024 年 25 卷 17 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused by the Fusarium graminearum species complex, is a destructive disease in wheat worldwide. The lack of FHB-resistant germplasm is a barrier in wheat breeding for resistance to FHB. Thinopyrum elongatum is an important relative that has been successfully used for the genetic improvement of wheat. In this study, a translocation line, YNM158, with the YM158 genetic background carrying a fragment of diploid Th. elongatum 7EL chromosome created using Co-60-gamma radiation, showed high resistance to FHB under both field and greenhouse conditions. Transcriptome analysis confirmed that the horizontal transfer gene, encoding glutathione S-transferase (GST), is an important contributor to FHB resistance in the pathogen infection stage, whereas the 7EL chromosome fragment carries other genes regulated by F. graminearum during the colonization stage. Introgression of the 7EL fragment affected the expression of wheat genes that were enriched in resistance pathways, including the phosphatidylinositol signaling system, protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum, plant-pathogen interaction, and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway at different stages after F. graminearium infection. This study provides a novel germplasm for wheat resistance to FHB and new insights into the molecular mechanisms of wheat resistance to FHB.

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