Evaluation of Anthocyanin Profile and Color in Sweet Cherry Wine: Effect of Sinapic Acid and Grape Tannins during Aging

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Li, Mingyue

作者： Li, Mingyue;Zhao, Xinjie;Yang, Zhen;Han, Guomin;Yang, Xue;Sun, Yuxia

作者机构：

关键词： sweet cherry wine; sinapic acid; grape tannin; UPLC-Q; TOF-MS; anthocyanin analysis; color evaluation

期刊名称：MOLECULES （ 影响因子：4.412； 五年影响因子：4.588 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2021 年 26 卷 10 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Cherries are rich in bioactive phenolic compounds and are often fermented into cherry wines. The degradation of anthocyanins during storage will cause color deterioration. The study aimed to utilize sinapic acid and grape tannins in cherry wine to maintain a high fraction in the colored forms of anthocyanins, in order to maximize the color intensity, the latter being associated with good product quality. The effects on the anthocyanin profile and on color parameters of copigments, utilizing spectral measurement combined with UPLC-MS quantitative analysis, have been evaluated in sweet cherry wines. The copigmentation effect of sinapic acid and grape tannin was accompanied by the bathochromic shift and the hyperchromic effect, which lead to an increase in color intensity (lower L*, higher a* and b*). During the aging process, sinapic and grape tannin increased the content of pyranoanthocyanins in cherry wine, especially the addition of sinapic acid makes the cherry wine generate 10-syringyl-pyranocyanidin-3-rutinoside. These results demonstrate that sinapic acid is suitable for adding before alcohol fermentation, while grape tannins can be added before aging.

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