Effect of withering/spreading on the physical and chemical properties of tea: A review
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Qi, Dandan
作者: Qi, Dandan;Shi, Yali;Lu, Min;Dong, Chunwang;Ma, Chengying
作者机构:
关键词: enzymes; flavor; spreading; tea; withering
期刊名称:COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY ( 影响因子:14.1; 五年影响因子:17.8 )
ISSN: 1541-4337
年卷期: 2024 年 23 卷 5 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Withering and spreading, though slightly differing in their parameters, share the same aim of moisture reduction in tea leaves, and they have a strong impact on the physical and chemical properties of tea. Even though researchers tend to pay close attention to the characteristic crafts of different teas, increasing investigations begin to focus on the withering process due to its profound effects on the composition and content of quality-related compounds. This review provides an overview of tea withering process to address questions comprehensively during withering. Hence, it is expected in this review to figure out factors that affect withering results, the way withering influences the physical and chemical properties of withered leaves and tea quality, and intelligent technologies and devices targeted at withering processes to promote the modernization of the tea industry. Herein, several key withering parameters, including duration, temperature, humidity, light irradiation, airflow, and more, are tailored to different tea types, demanding further exploration of advanced withering devices and real-time monitoring systems. The development of real-time monitoring technology enables objective and real-time adjustment of withering status in order to optimize withering results. Tea quality, including taste, aroma, and color quality, is first shaped during withering due to the change of composition and content of quality-related metabolites through (non)enzymatic reactions, which are easily influenced by the factors above. A thorough understanding of withering is key to improving tea quality effectively and scientifically.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Knockdown of tyrosine hydroxylase gene affects larval survival, pupation and adult eclosion in Plagiodera versicolora
作者:Liu, Xiaolong;Wang, Xin;Zhang, Qi;Lu, Min;Ze, Longji;Zhang, Hainan
关键词:cuticle tanning; mortality;
Plagiodera versicolora ; RNA interference; tyrosine hydroxylase -
A black tea quality testing method for scale production using CV and NIRS with TCN for spectral feature extraction
作者:Liang, Jianhua;Xia, Hongling;Ma, Chengying;Qiao, Xiaoyan;Liang, Jianhua;Guo, Jiaming
关键词:Tea quality; Data fusion; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Computer vision; Temporal convolutional network
-
Insight into the Volatile Profiles and Key Odorants of Rizhao Green Tea by Application of SBSE-GC-MS, OAVs and GC-O Analysis
作者:Wang, Mengqi;Song, Dapeng;Fang, Fengxiang;Wang, Hui;Li, Jiyan;Wang, Kunpeng;Ding, Shibo;Yin, Hongxu;Shi, Yali;Zhu, Yin;Lv, Haipeng
关键词:Rizhao green tea (RZT); SBSE-GC-MS; odor activity values; aroma quality; key odorants; aroma wheel
-
Guiding chili variety selection for Zao chili in Guizhou: Based on a systematic study of sensory, physicochemical, and volatile characteristics
作者:Wang, Xueya;Li, Wenxin;Chen, Ju;Yin, Yong;Sun, Xiaojing;Lu, Min;He, Jianwen;Lu, Kuan
关键词:Correlation analysis; Fermented chili; Key aroma substances; Processing adaptability; Product quality
-
Bioaccumulation of legacy and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in hydroponic lettuce and risk assessment for human exposure
作者:Jin, Qi;Zhang, Yuwei;Jin, Qi;Shi, Yali;Cai, Yaqi;Gu, Yilin;Shi, Yali;Cai, Yaqi
关键词:Chlorinated polyfluoroalkyl ether; sulfonic acids; substances; Lettuce; Hydroponics; Human exposure risk
-
SecY translocon chaperones protein folding during membrane protein insertion
作者:Ou, Xiaomin;Ma, Chengying;Sun, Dongjie;Xu, Jinkun;Wu, Xiaofei;Gao, Ning;Li, Long;Wang, Yang;Wang, Dali;Yang, Song;Song, Chen;Wang, Yang;Wang, Dali;Yang, Song;Song, Chen;Gao, Ning;Ma, Chengying;Sun, Dongjie;Xu, Jinkun;Wang, Yang;Wang, Dali;Yang, Song
关键词:
-
Mechanism of Functional Compound Fruit Drinks in Regulating Serum Metabolism in Constipated Mice
作者:Lu, Quanhong;Shi, Yali;Wen, Xin;Zhu, Lulu;Zhang, Longteng;Cao, Jun;Li, Chuan;Zhu, Kexue
关键词:compound fruit drink; constipation; serum metabolism