Physicochemical and antioxidant properties of pectin fractions extracted from lemon ( Citrus Eureka ) peels

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Su, Zhipeng

作者: Su, Zhipeng;Liu, Yuchen;Kang, Lingtao;Chang, Xia;Tan, Xinjia;Shen, Dan;Wang, Xue;Li, Gaoyang;Su, Zhipeng;Liu, Yuchen;Kang, Lingtao;Chang, Xia;Tan, Xinjia;Shen, Dan;Wang, Xue;Wang, Hong-Hui;Li, Gaoyang;Su, Zhipeng;Liu, Yuchen;Kang, Lingtao;Chang, Xia;Tan, Xinjia;Shen, Dan;Wang, Xue;Li, Gaoyang

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关键词: Lemon peel; Pectin polysaccharide; Sequential extraction; Gel capacity; Antioxidative activity

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES ( 影响因子:8.2; 五年影响因子:7.8 )

ISSN: 0141-8130

年卷期: 2024 年 268 卷

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Pectin, a natural polysaccharide, holds versatile applications in food and pharmaceuticals. However, there is a need for further exploration into extracting novel functional fractions and characterizing them thoroughly. In this study, a sequential extraction approach was used to obtain three distinct lemon pectin (LP) fractions from lemon peels ( Citrus Eureka ): LP extracted with sodium acetate (LP -SA), LP extracted with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (LP-EDTA), and LP extracted with sodium carbonate and sodium borohydride (LPSS). Comprehensive analysis revealed low methyl-esterification in all fractions. LP -SA and LP -SS displayed characteristics of rhamnogalacturonan-I type pectin, while LP-EDTA mainly consisted of homogalacturonan pectin. Notably, LP -SA formed self -aggregated particles with rough surfaces, LP-EDTA showed interlocking linear structures with smooth planes, and LP -SS exhibited branch chain structures with smooth surfaces. Bioactivity analysis indicated that LP -SA had significant apparent viscosity and ABTS radical scavenging activity, while both LP-EDTA and LP -SS showed excellent thermal stability according to thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Furthermore, LP -SS exhibited remarkable gel -forming ability and significant hydroxyl free radicals scavenging activity. In conclusion, this study presents a novel method for extracting various lemon pectin fractions with unique structural and bioactive properties, contributing insights for advanced applications in the food and pharmaceutical sectors.

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