Acaricidal Activity and Field Efficacy Analysis of the Potential Biocontrol Agent Bacillus vallismortis NBIF-001 against Spider Mites

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhu, Lei

作者： Zhu, Lei;Chen, Ling;Min, Yong;Liu, Fang;Liao, Xianqing;Rao, Ben;Qiu, Yimin;Chen, Wei;Wang, Kaimei;Yang, Ziwen;Zhou, Ronghua;Gong, Yan;Liu, Xiaoyan;Zhu, Lei;Chen, Ling;Min, Yong;Liu, Fang;Liao, Xianqing;Rao, Ben;Qiu, Yimin;Chen, Wei;Wang, Kaimei;Yang, Ziwen;Zhou, Ronghua;Gong, Yan;Liu, Xiaoyan;Zhu, Lei;Chen, Ling;Min, Yong;Liu, Fang;Liao, Xianqing;Rao, Ben;Qiu, Yimin;Chen, Wei;Wang, Kaimei;Yang, Ziwen;Zhou, Ronghua;Gong, Yan;Liu, Xiaoyan;Zhou, Ronghua

作者机构：

关键词： spider mites; Bacillus vallismortis; acaricidal activity; field efficacy; protein BVP8; biocontrol

期刊名称：MICROORGANISMS （ 影响因子：4.926； 五年影响因子：5.143 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 10 卷 9 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： In recent years, spider mites have caused considerable economic losses to global agriculture. However, currently available management strategies are limited because of the rapid development of resistance. In this study, Bacillus vallismortis NBIF-001 was isolated and evaluated for its acaricidal activity. NBIF-001 exhibited a significant lethal effect on spider mites within 48 h. The median lethal concentration (LC50) of the culture powders (3.2 x 10(10) CFU/g) was 50.2 mu g/mL for Tetranychus urticae (red form), 18.0 mu g/mL for T. urticae (green form), and 15.7 mu g/mL for Panonychus citri (McGregor). Cultivation optimisation experiments showed that when the number of spores increased, fermentation toxicity also increased. Moreover, field experiments demonstrated that NBIF-001 performed well in the biocontrol of P. citri, which showed a similar corrected field efficacy with the chemical control (67.1 +/- 7.9% and 71.1 +/- 6.4% after 14 days). Genomics analysis showed that NBIF-001 contains 231 factors and seven gene clusters of metabolites that may be involved in its acaricidal activity. Further bioassays of the fermentation supernatants showed that 50x dilution treatments killed 72.5 +/- 5.4% of the mites in 48 h, which was similar with those of the broth. Bioassays of the supernatant proteins confirmed that various proteins exhibited acaricidal activity. Five candidate proteins were expressed and purified successfully. The bioassays showed that the small protein BVP8 exhibited significant acaricidal activity with an LC50 of 12.4 mu g/mL (T. urticae). Overall, these findings suggest that B. vallismortis NBIF-001 is a potential biocontrol agent for spider mite management.

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