Adapting distribution patterns of desert locusts, Schistocerca gregaria in response to global climate change

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Chang, Xiao

作者: Chang, Xiao;Feng, Shiqian;Zhang, Zehua;Tu, Xiongbing;Ullah, Farman;Zhang, Yuan;Zhang, Yu;Qin, Yujia;Nderitu, John Huria;Dong, Yingying;Huang, Wenjiang

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关键词: climate change; desert locust; environmental variables; MaxEnt; potential suitable areas

期刊名称:BULLETIN OF ENTOMOLOGICAL RESEARCH ( 影响因子:1.6; 五年影响因子:1.7 )

ISSN: 0007-4853

年卷期: 2025 年 115 卷 1 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria) is a destructive migratory pest, posing great threat to over 60 countries globally. In the backdrop of climate change, the habitat suitability of desert locusts is poised to undergo alterations. Hence, investigating the shifting dynamics of desert locust habitats holds profound significance in ensuring global agricultural resilience and food security. In this study, we combined the maximum entropy modelling and geographic information system technology to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the impact of climate change on the distribution patterns and habitat adaptability of desert locusts. The results indicate that the suitable areas for desert locusts (0.2976 x 108 km2) are concentrated in northern Africa and southwestern Asia, accounting for 19.97% of the total global land area. Key environmental variables affecting the desert locust distribution include temperature annual range, mean temperature of the coldest quarter, average temperature of February, and precipitation of the driest month. Under the SSP1-2.6 and SSP5-8.5 climate scenarios, potential suitable areas for desert locusts are estimated to increase from 2030 (2021-2040) to 2090 (2081-2100). By 2090, highly suitable areas for SSP1-2.6 and SSP5-8.5 are projected to be 0.0606 x 108 and 0.0891 x 108 km2, respectively, reflecting an expansion of 1.84 and 2.77% compared to existing ones. These research findings provide a theoretical basis for adopting prevention and control strategies for desert locusts.

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