Effect of humic and calcareous substance amendments on the availability of cadmium in paddy soil and its accumulation in rice

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Liu, Hao

作者： Liu, Hao;Tong, Yan'an;Zeng, Xibai;Liu, Hao;Zhang, Tuo;Zeng, Xibai;Zhang, Tuo;Zhu, Qihong;Huang, Daoyou

作者机构：

关键词： Humic substances; Calcareous substances; Cd; Rice

期刊名称：ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY （ 影响因子：7.129； 五年影响因子：7.284 ）

ISSN： 0147-6513

年卷期： 2022 年 231 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Humic substances (HS) are widely known as important components in soil and significantly affect the mobility of metals due to their large surface area and abundant organic functional groups. Calcareous substances (CSs) are also commonly used as robust and cost-effective amendments for increasing the pH of acidic soils and decreasing the mobility of metals in soils. In this study, we developed a new remediation scheme for cadmium (Cd)contaminated soil remediation by coupling HS and CS. The results showed that regardless of the addition of fulvic acid (FA), all the CS-containing treatments significantly increased the soil pH by 0.32-0.60, and the concentration of bioavailable Cd decreased in the moderately (field experiment soil, maximum 62%) and highly (pot experiment soil, maximum 57%) Cd-contaminated soils. The Cd content in rice (Oryza sativa L.) tissues significantly decreased after all the treatments. The bioaccumulation factors (BAFs) decreased by over 50% in the roots, stems, leaves and husks in all treatments, while the translocation factors (TFs) only significantly decreased in the highly contaminated soil. Among all treatments, the two HS+CS treatments (FA+CaCO3 and FA+CaO) had the greatest effect on decreasing the concentration of bioavailable Cd in soil and Cd in brown rice grains. The suggested mechanism for the effectiveness of coupled HS and CS was that CS first mitigated the pH and precipitated Cd, followed by a complexation effect between HS and Cd. Although the Cd in rice grains in both cases was higher than the standard limit, HS+CS remediation can be advocated as a robust, simple and costeffective scheme for Cd remediation if the additive dose is slightly increased, as this approach can simultaneously improve the pH of acidic soil and adsorb Cd in soil.

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