Ultrastructure of antennal sensilla of an autoparasitoid Encarsia sophia (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhang, Xiaoman

作者： Zhang, Xiaoman;Zhang, Fan;Luo, Chen;Wang, Su

作者机构：

关键词： Scanning electron microscopy (SEM);Transmission electron microscopy (TEM);Antennal sensilla;Parasitoid;Ultrastructural characterization

期刊名称：MICRON （ 影响因子：2.251； 五年影响因子：1.969 ）

ISSN： 0968-4328

年卷期： 2014 年 67 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Encarsia sophia (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) is a parasitoid utilized for biological control of Bemisia tabaci, with selection of prey aided by chemoreceptor organs. The morphology and distribution of the antennal sensilla (chemoreceptors) of E. sophia were examined using Transmission electron micrographs. The total antennal length for E. sophia was 429.28 +/- 0.95 mu m for females and 437.19 +/- 8.21 for males, and each antennae was found to consist of seven sensilla of different types. Both sexes possessed sensilla chaetica, sensilla trichodea, basiconic capitate peg sensilla, multiporous grooved-surface placoid sensilla (MG-PS), uniporous rod-like sensilla, nonporous finger-like sensilla, and sensilla coeloconica. Transmission electron micrographs of longitudinal sections of female antennae showed that they were composed of fat body, cuticle, mesoscutello-metanotal muscles, neurons, and glandular tissue, and cross-sections of the basal MG-PS showed sensillar lymph cavities and dendrites. The MG-PSs were imbedded in an electron-dense mass with cuticular invaginations which acted as pores that connected to a central lumen. The possible function of each type of sensilla is discussed. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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