Relationship Between Physico-Chemical Properties and Related Enzymic Activities by Inoculating Microorganism agent in the Composting Process

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Hu, Hong-Wei

作者： Hu, Hong-Wei;Li, Lv-Mu;Xu, Fa-Zhi;Ding, Xiao-Ling;Li, Lv-Mu;Kun-Qian;Xu, Nian-Jun;Zhu, Hong-Bin;Jiang, Guang-Yue;Li, Fan

作者机构：

关键词： Duck farm cushion;Compost;Microorganism agent;Enzymic activity

期刊名称：ADVANCES IN ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES, PTS 1-6

ISSN： 1022-6680

年卷期： 2013 年 726-731 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： In the research, the duck farm cushion and organic waste of duck hatching plant and slaughter and processing plant were used as compost materials, single factor 4 levels 3 replications design was carried out. Effects of adding different doses(0%, 0.35%, 0.40%0.40%, 0.45%) of microorganism agent (consisted of thermophilic Bacillus and Serratia) on compost physicochemical indexes including temperature, moisture content, C/N, germination index, total N, total P, total K, available N, available P, available K, and the enzymic activities including urease, cellulase, dehydrogenase, catalase and protease. There were four treatments in this experiment, three was with adding different doses(0.35%, 0.40%, 0.40%, 0.45%)of microorganism agents, one was without adding microorganism agent(control). The results showed that, adding microorganism agent treatment had faster temperature rising, higher temperature and longer high temperature duration than control. At the end of composting, C/N of those with adding microorganism agent were significantly lower than control(P<0.05), germination index, total N, total P, total K, available N, available P, available K were significantly higher than control(P<0.05). Urease, dehydrogenase, Catalase and protease activities were significantly higher than control(P<0.05), however, those with adding microorganism agent were not significantly higher than control(P>0.05).Enzyme activity of experimental treatments and the physicochemical index shows a good correlation. In conclusion, adding 0.35% microorganism agent was optimum for composting in this research.

分类号：

  • 相关文献

[1]Cadmium Accumulation in soil and Celery from a Long-Term Manure Applied Field Experiment. Sun, Qinping,Li, Jijin,Liu, Bensheng,Gao, Lijuan,Xu, Junxiang,Zou, Guoyuan,Liu, Baocun. 2013

[2]Effect of chemical fertilizer and compost on natural N-15 abundance of tomato leaves and fruits. Guo, Zhicheng,Li, Yuzhong,Li, Qiaozhen,Xu, Chunying,Dong, Yiwei,Fang, Fuli. 2012

[3]Physical, Chemical, and Rheological Properties of Rice Husks Treated by Composting Process. Wu, Guofeng,Qu, Ping,Sun, Enhui,Chang, Zhizhou,Xu, Yueding,Huang, Hongying. 2015

[4]Study on Compost Conditions and Nitrogen Changes of Poultry Dung with Banana Tree. Zhang, Yubai,Tang, Xuexi,Li, Qinfen. 2013

[5]Long-term effective microorganisms application promote growth and increase yields and nutrition of wheat in China. Hu, Cheng,Qi, Yingchun. 2013

[6]Effect of compost and chemical fertilizer on soil nematode community in a Chinese maize field. Hu, Cheng,Qi, Yingchun.

[7]Leaching behavior of nitrogen in a long-term experiment on rice under different N management systems. Luo, Liang-guo,Zhang, Qing-wen,Yang, Shi-qi,Zhang, Qing-zhong,Yang, Zheng-li,Itoh, Sumio. 2011

[8]The Effect of Planting Oilseed Rape and Compost Application on Heavy Metal Forms in Soil and Cd and Pb Uptake in Rice. Wu Fei-long,Su De-chun,Wu Fei-long,Lin Dai-yan. 2011

[9]Effect of inoculation with Penicillium expansum on the microbial community and maturity of compost. Wang, Hong-yuan,Fan, Bing-quan,Hu, Qing-xiu,Yin, Zhong-wei.

[10]The effects of composted pineapple residue return on soil properties and the growth and yield of pineapple. Liu, C. H.,Liu, Y.,Fan, C.,Kuang, S. Z.,Liu, C. H.,Liu, Y.,Fan, C.,Kuang, S. Z.. 2013

[11]Analysis of Fungal Diversity in the Composting by Sequencing of Cloned PCR-Amplified 18S rDNA and Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis. Li, Wan,Xiao, Jialei,Lai, Yongcai,Xu, Xiuhong,Li, Hongtao,Zhang, Bixian. 2012

[12]Microbial biomass in soils with calcium accumulation associated with the application of composted lime-treated sewage sludge. Aoyama, M,Zhou, B,Saitoh, M,Yamaguchi, N. 2006

[13]Characterization of methane emissions from rice fields in Asia. III. Mitigation options and future research needs. Wassmann, R,Lantin, RS,Neue, HU,Buendia, LV,Corton, TM,Lu, Y. 2000

[14]Analysis of volatile organic compounds in compost samples: A potential tool to determine appropriate composting time. Zhu, Fengxiang,Hong, Chunlai,Wang, Weiping,Chen, Xiaoyang,Xue, Zhiyong,Yao, Yanlai,Pan, Zaifa.

[15]Effects of Supplementary Composts on Microbial Communities and Rice Productivity in Cold Water Paddy Fields. Xu, Peizhi,Yang, Shaohai,Lu, Yusheng,Jiang, Ruiping,Gu, Wenjie,Li, Wenying,Sun, Lili,Xie, Kaizhi,Xu, Peizhi,Yang, Shaohai,Lu, Yusheng,Jiang, Ruiping,Gu, Wenjie,Li, Wenying,Sun, Lili,Xie, Kaizhi,Xu, Peizhi,Yang, Shaohai,Lu, Yusheng,Jiang, Ruiping,Gu, Wenjie,Li, Wenying,Sun, Lili.

[16]Effective microorganisms and compost favor nematodes in wheat crops. Hu, Cheng,Qi, Yingchun.

[17]Molecular Detection and Pathogenicity Assay of Plasmodiophora brassicae in Chicken Manure. Huang, Rui-rong,Huang, Rong,Hu, Jian-kun,Ho, Hon-hing,He, Yue-qiu.

作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序