Activity of Ten Fungicides against Phytophthora capsici Isolates Resistant to Metalaxyl
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Li, Ping
作者: Li, Ping;Gao, Zhimou;Qi, Rende;Wang, Tao;Zhao, Wei;Ding, Jiancheng;Qi, Rende;Wang, Tao;Zhao, Wei;Ding, Jiancheng
作者机构:
关键词: carboxylic acid amides;Phytophthora capsici;metalaxyl;resistance management;quinone outside inhibitor fungicides;disease control
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY ( 影响因子:1.789; 五年影响因子:1.574 )
ISSN: 0931-1785
年卷期: 2012 年 160 卷 11-12 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Pepper Phytophthora blight (PPB), caused by Phytophthora capsici, is an important disease of pepper in China. The extensive application of metalaxyl has resulted in widespread resistance to this fungicide in field. This study has evaluated the activities of several fungicides against the mycelial growth and sporangium germination of metalaxyl-sensitive and metalaxyl-resistant P. capsici isolates by determination of EC50 values. The results showed that the novel carboxylic acid amide (CAA) fungicide mandipropamid exhibited excellent inhibitory activity against PPB both in vitro and in vivo, with averagely EC50 values of 0.075 and 0.004 mu g/ml in mycelial growth and sporangium germination, respectively, and over 88% efficacy in controlling PPB. The other three CAA fungicides also provided over 70% efficacy in controlling PPB. The mycelial growth was less sensitive to quinone outside inhibitor (QoI) fungicides azoxystrobin and trifloxystrobin than that of sporangium germination in P. capsici isolates. However, azoxystrobin and trifloxystrobin provided over 80% efficacy in controlling PPB. It was noted that propamocarb and cymoxanil did not exhibit activity against the mycelial growth or sporangium germination of P. capsici isolates in the in vitro tests, with over 70% efficacy in controlling PPB. The new fungicide mixture 62.5 g/l fluopicolide + 625 g/l propamocarb (trade name infinito, 687.5 g/l suspension concentrate (SC)) produced over 88% efficacy in controlling PPB caused by both metalaxyl-sensitive and metalaxyl-resistant isolates. The data of this study also proved that there was obviously no cross-resistance between metalaxyl and the other tested fungicides. Therefore, these fungicides should be good alternatives to metalaxyl for the control of PPB and management of metalaxyl resistance.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Divergent effects of β-glucan addition in baked vs steamed bread: Deciphering hydration of BG and its interaction with starch-protein networks
作者:Zhang, Zhihui;Zhou, Yonghong;Zhang, Zhihui;Pan, Zhifen;Li, Yutong;Zhao, Tianyi;Zhou, Qiang;Bian, Haoquan;Chen, Jiaxin;Wang, Tao;Li, Qiao;Li, Yutong;Zhao, Tianyi;Bian, Haoquan;Zhang, Yuhong;Zeng, Xingquan;Li, Zhongyi
关键词:Hull-less barley; beta-glucan; Water; Starch; Protein; Wheat
-
Dynamic changes in the skin transcriptome for the melanin pigmentation in embryonic chickens
作者:Leng, Dong;Feng, Chungang;Leng, Dong;Yang, Maosen;Huang, Zhiying;Li, Mengmeng;Wang, Tao;Li, Diyan;Miao, Xiaomeng;Liu, Jia;Yang, Maosen;Huang, Zhiying
关键词:chicken; skin; transcriptome; embryo; melanin pigmentation
-
Chronic exposure to diesel engine exhaust and alteration of the airway bacteriome
作者:Jiang, Menghui;Wang, Bojia;Li, Yanting;Tang, Jinglong;Zheng, Yuxin;Yan, Yongwei;Wang, Tao
关键词:Diesel engine exhaust; Airway bacteriome; Respiratory health
-
Iron addition promotes mercury removal from soil by Robinia pseudoacacia-rhizobia symbiosis
作者:Wang, Shufeng;Wang, Tao;Gao, Lan;Ma, Ming;Rennenberg, Heinz;Du, Hongxia;Wang, Dingyong
关键词:antioxidant; mercury accumulation; rhizobium; rhizosphere; Robinia pseudoacacia
-
An insight into the mechanisms of foxtail millet bran polysaccharides retarding the digestibility of millet starch by in vitro simulated digestion
作者:Wang, Yunting;Yi, Huaxi;Wang, Yunting;Zhao, Wei;Zhang, Aixia;Li, Pengliang;Liu, Jingke
关键词:Millet starch digestion; Foxtail millet bran polysaccharides; Inhibition mechanism; Interaction
-
Regulating heat-induced fibrous whey protein-wheat starch composite emulsion gels as dysphagia food by preheating temperature: Insights from protein-starch interactions
作者:Wang, Zhiming;Zeng, Jiarui;Deng, Yuanyuan;Zhou, Pengfei;Li, Ping;Zhao, Zhihao;Liu, Guang;Zhang, Mingwei;Wang, Zhiming;Zhang, Mingwei;Zhang, Mingwei
关键词:Texture-modified; IDDSI test; Protein aggregates; Gel network structure; Starch digestibility
-
TPT disrupts early embryonic development and glucose metabolism of marine medaka in different salinites
作者:Li, Tengzhou;Liu, Bin;Xing, Shaoying;Liu, Ling;Li, Ping;Li, Zhi-Hua;Li, Luoxin
关键词:Oryzias melastigma; Triphenyltin; Salinity; Insulin signaling pathway