Effect of an exon 1 mutation in the myostatin gene on the growth traits of the Bian chicken

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhang, G. X.

作者： Zhang, G. X.;Zhao, X. H.;Wang, J. Y.;Ding, F. X.;Zhang, L.

作者机构：

关键词： chicken;growth traits;myostatin gene;PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism

期刊名称：ANIMAL GENETICS （ 影响因子：3.169； 五年影响因子：3.058 ）

ISSN： 0268-9146

年卷期： 2012 年 43 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Myostatin (MSTN), or growth and differentiation factor 8 (GDF8), is a member of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta superfamily. This family functions as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle development and growth in mammals. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in exon 1 of the Bian chicken myostatin gene were detected by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. A mutation (c.234G>A) in exon 1 was found. Female Bian chickens of genotypes AA and GA had significantly higher body weights than those of genotype GG (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01) from 6 to 18 weeks of age. These results suggested that the mutation c.234G>A in exon 1 could be used as a genetic marker for Bian chicken growth traits.

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