REGIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ASSOCIATED RISK FATORS OF PESTE DES PETITS RUMINANTS IN ASIA - A REVIEW

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Munibullah, Munibullah

作者： Munibullah, Munibullah;Zhang, Zhidong;Munibullah, Munibullah;Li, Yanmin;Zhang, Zhidong;Munibullah, Munibullah;Munib, Kainat

作者机构：

关键词： epidemiology; PPR-virus; risk factors; control; eradication; Asia

期刊名称：SLOVENIAN VETERINARY RESEARCH （ 影响因子：0.922； 五年影响因子：0.726 ）

ISSN： 1580-4003

年卷期： 2022 年 59 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) notifiable, economically important transboundary, highly contagious, and an acute viral disease of small ruminants. The disease is caused by the PPR virus (PPRV). PPRV belongs to the genus morbillivirus of the family paramyxoviridae. The recent epidemiological and molecular characterization of PPR virus isolates subdivides them into four genetically distinct lineages (I, II, III and IV). The disease is endemic across Asia, the Middle East and African regions and is considered a major obstacle to the development of sustainable agriculture across the developing world due to its huge burden on the economy and development of the affected countries and has recently been targeted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the OIE for global eradication by 2030. PPR-endemic countries should join the regional force, and implement regional road maps for the progressive and successful control and elimination of PPRV. In this review, the regional epidemiology of PPR outbreaks and associated risk factors, including animal factors (age, species and sex), environmental factors (season, spatial distribution of disease in various locations) and trade associated factors with special reference to the PPR affected countries in South, Central and East Asia are comprehensively discussed.

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