Can Major Public Health Emergencies Affect Changes in International Oil Prices?

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Cheng, An

作者: Cheng, An;Jiang, Guogang;Cheng, An;Jiang, Guogang;Chen, Tonghui;Han, Xinru

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关键词: public health emergency of international concern; international oil price; COVID-19; US dollar index; product partition model

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH ( 影响因子:4.614; 五年影响因子:4.798 )

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年卷期: 2021 年 18 卷 24 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: In order to deepen the understanding of the impact of major public health emergencies on the oil market and to enhance the risk response capability, this study analyzed the logical relationship between major public health emergencies and international oil price changes, identified the change points, and calculated the probability of abrupt changes to international oil prices. Based on monthly data during six major public health emergencies from 2009 to 2020, this study built a product partition model. The results show that only the influenza A (H1N1) and COVID-19 pandemics were significant reasons for abrupt changes in international oil prices. Furthermore, the wild poliovirus epidemic, the Ebola epidemic, the Zika epidemic, and the Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo had limited effects. Overall, the outbreak of a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) in major global economies has a more pronounced impact on international oil prices.

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