SOIL ECOLOGICAL SAFETY EVALUATION FOR BIVALENT TRANSGENIC COTTON PLANTS: ROOT EXUDATES VERSUS SOIL ENZYME ACTIVITIES AND SOIL MICROBIAL DIVERSITY
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Wu, H-S
作者: Wu, H-S;Shi, X.;Li, J.;Xu, Y.;Chen, S-Y;Ren, Q-Q;Liu, Y-D;Xiao, S-H
作者机构:
关键词: transgenic Bt plus CpTI cotton;root exudates;soil enzymes;soil microbial diversity;biosafety assessment
期刊名称:APPLIED ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH ( 影响因子:0.711; 五年影响因子:0.796 )
ISSN: 1589-1623
年卷期: 2016 年 14 卷 2 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Pot experiments were conducted to assess the possibly adverse effect of transgenic Bt- and CpTI-cotton (Bacillus thuringiensis and cowpea trypsin inhibitor cotton) on soil ecosystem. Soil enzymes activities and microbial molecular community and diversity based on 16s- and 18s-PCR-DGGE (polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis) profiles were determined by adding root exudates of Bt- and CpTI-cotton into soil. Results showed that the root exudates of transgenic cotton seedlings increased the soil catalase activity by 21.8% to 32.7%. The soil urease activity was decreased by 11.0% while the activity in the treatment of 1ml/350g soil was increased by 18.1% compared to control. The invertase activity in the treatment of 1 ml/350g soil was increased by 54.2%, however, the activity in the treatments of 2 and 4 ml/350 g soil was decreased by from 25% to 29.2%. The total 16sPCR-DGGE lane bands of bacterial community and diversity were almost not different. However, the effect pattern of root exudates of transgenic cotton on soil fungal community and diversity was differed from bacteria. The fungal community number and composition were changed. Though some dominant community disappeared and other newly dominant community appeared, the fungal stability index was increased. Results suggested there was little significantly adverse effect of Bt- and CpTI-cotton on soil ecosystem.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Genome-wide association study identifies multiple loci influencing duck serum biochemical indicators in the laying period
作者:Qi, J.;Li, J.;Liu, H.;Zhou, Z.;Jiang, Y.;Fan, W.;Hu, J.;Guo, Z.;Xie, M.;Huang, W.;Zhang, Q.;Hou, S.;Liu, H.;Zhou, Z.;Jiang, Y.;Fan, W.;Hu, J.;Guo, Z.;Xie, M.;Huang, W.;Zhang, Q.;Hou, S.;Liu, H.;Zhou, Z.;Jiang, Y.;Fan, W.;Hu, J.;Guo, Z.;Xie, M.;Huang, W.;Zhang, Q.;Hou, S.;Hou, S.
关键词:Serum; biochemical indicator; laying period; GWAS; ducks
-
Organic selenium supplementation increases serum selenium levels in healthy Xinjiang brown cattle fed selenised yeast
作者:Li, Z.;Tang, J.;Li, J.;Ling, D.;He, X.;Tang, Y.;Yi, P.;Yang, Y.;Li, Z.;Li, J.;He, X.;Tang, Y.;Yi, P.;Tang, J.;Khoo, H. E.;Liu, Y.
关键词:blood metabolites; Bos taurus; enzyme activity; red dates; slaughter performance
-
The pathogenicity and immune effects of different generations of Mycoplasma synoviae on chicken embryos
作者:Ma, X.;Wang, L.;Li, J.;He, S.;Guo, Y.
关键词:Mycoplasma synoviae; different generations; SPF chicken embryos; fatality; inflammation
-
Effects of cage stocking density on the production performance, serum biochemistry, immune level, and intestinal morphology of 2 laying hen breeds
作者:Wan, Y.;Guan, H.;Ma, R.;Qi, R.;Li, J.;Liu, W.;Li, Y.;Zhan, K.;Guan, H.;Wang, D.
关键词:chicken; breed; cage stocking density; production performance; intestinal morphology
-
Low-depth Raw Reads of Nanopore Sequencing Enables Rapid and Accurate Bacterial Identification
作者:Gao, W.;Hong, W.;Wu, Y.;Liu, Y.;Fan, X.;Wang, H.;Wang, M.;Yang, B.;Wang, T.;Li, H.;Liu, S.;Li, J.
关键词:assembly; reads; Nanopore sequencing; Illumina sequencing; bacterial identification
-
Effects of dietary methionine supplementation from different sources on growth performance and meat quality of barrows and gilts
作者:Yuan, P. Q.;Lin, S.;Peng, J. Y.;Li, Y. X.;Liu, Y. H.;Wang, P.;Zhong, H. J.;Yang, X. M.;Che, L. Q.;Feng, B.;Zhang, X. L.;Lin, Y.;Xu, S. Y.;Li, J.;Zhuo, Y.;Wu, D.;Fang, Z. F.;Yuan, P. Q.;Fang, Z. F.;Yuan, P. Q.;Fang, Z. F.;Batonon-Alavo, D. I.;Mercier, Y.;Lin, S.;Fang, Z. F.
关键词:DL-Methionine; Drip loss; Hydroxy-methionine; Meat tenderness; Pork quality
-
The Effect of a-Fe2O3 Nanoparticles on the Physiological Characteristics and Active Ingredients of Muskmelon on the Cadmium-Polluted Soil
作者:Zou, Z.;Zhou, Y.;Hao, Y.;Li, J.;Qi, M.;Qiu, L.;Cheng, Y.;Wang, Y.;Dai, Z.;Wang, Y.;Dai, Z.
关键词:Cucumis melo L.; soil cadmium pollution; muskmelon; & alpha;-Fe2O3 nanoparticles; growth parameters; antioxidant system; active ingredients