Effects of microcystin-LR, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate and their mixture on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) seeds and seedlings
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Wang, Zhi
作者: Wang, Zhi;Xiao, Bangding;Song, Lirong;Wu, Xingqiang;Zhang, Junqian;Wang, Chunbo;Wang, Zhi;Zhang, Junqian;Wu, Xingqiang
作者机构:
关键词: Cyanotoxin;Anionic surfactant;Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.);Combined toxicity;Antioxidant defense system;Health risks
期刊名称:ECOTOXICOLOGY ( 影响因子:2.823; 五年影响因子:2.958 )
ISSN: 0963-9292
年卷期: 2011 年 20 卷 4 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Microcystin-LR (MCLR) and linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) are present widely in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, but their combined ecotoxicological risk is unknown. This study investigated the toxic effects of MCLR, LAS and their mixture on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and evaluated MCLR accumulation level in lettuce with or without LAS. The changes in seed germination and shoot/root growth, responses of the antioxidative defense system, and the accumulation of MCLR in lettuce were tested to evaluate the single and combined toxic effect of MCLR and LAS in well-controlled conditions. The results showed that seedling growth (except for root elongation and leaf weight) was more sensitive to toxicant exposure than seed germination. For seedling leaves, lipid peroxidation was not observed when the antioxidative defense system (including superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione) was activated to relieve the adverse effects of oxidative stress via different pathways. Our results also confirmed that the interaction between MCLR and LAS was synergistic. Both toxicants in combination not only significantly inhibited seedling growth, but also increased the activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase, as well as the contents of glutathione. Furthermore, LAS dramatically enhanced the accumulation of MCLR in the plant, thus leading to a reduction in quality and yield and posing greater potential risk to humans via consumption of these edible plants.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Multi-residue analytical method development and dietary exposure risk assessment of 345 pesticides in mango by LC-Q-TOF/MS
作者:Wu, Xingqiang;Tong, Kaixuan;Xie, Yujie;Chang, Qiaoying;Yu, Xiaoxuan;Fan, Chunlin;Chen, Hui;Wei, Jing;Li, Bei;Li, Jianxun;Lu, Meiling
关键词:Mango; LC-Q-TOF/MS; QuEChERS; Pesticide residues; Risk assessment
-
Long-term cadmium stress influenced the immune response of Pardosa pseudoannulata by modulating its gut microbiota and hemolymph metabolome
作者:Li, Jinjin;Zhou, Rong;Peng, Jie;She, Qingling;Yang, Xinyi;Wang, Juan;Wang, Zhi;Peng, Yuan-de;Song, Qisheng
关键词:Pardosa pseudoannulata; Cadmium; Gut microbiota; Hemolymph; Immune system
-
Quantification of canopy heterogeneity and light interception difference within greenhouse cucumbers based on terrestrial laser scanning
作者:Wang, Zhi;Xu, Demin;Ji, Fang;Ma, Yuntao;Wang, Zhi;Zhu, Jinyu;Lu, Tiangang;Cao, Lingling
关键词:3D modeling; Point cloud segmentation; Virtual plant model; Plant architecture; Radiative transfer analysis
-
New insights on canopy heterogeneous analysis and light micro-climate simulation in Chinese solar greenhouse
作者:Xu, Demin;Chen, Haochong;Ji, Fang;Zhu, Jinyu;Wang, Zhi;Zhang, Ruihang;Hou, Maolin;Huang, Xin;Wang, Dongyu;Ma, Yuntao;Zhu, Jinyu;Lu, Tiangang;Zhang, Jian;Yu, Feng
关键词:Cucumber; LiDAR; Plant phenotype; 3D light interception; Modelling; Solar greenhouse
-
Numerical Investigations of Flow over Cambered Deflectors at Re = 1 x 105: A Parametric Study
作者:Wang, Gang;Jiao, Zhaoqi;Gong, Pihai;Guan, Changtao;Wang, Zhi;Jiao, Zhaoqi
关键词:cambered deflectors; bionics; hydrodynamics; CFD; metamodeling
-
The promotive and repressive effects of exogenous H2O2 on Arabidopsis seed germination and seedling establishment depend on application dose
作者:Wang, Yakong;Sun, Xiangyang;Mao, Xiaonan;Yang, Zuoren;Ali, Faiza;Wang, Zhi;Li, Fuguang;Liu, Xiaohong;Wang, Zhaoye;Peng, Jun;Wang, Zhi;Li, Fuguang;Yang, Zuoren;Wang, Zhi;Li, Fuguang
关键词:
-
Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation and Quantification of Solar Greenhouse Temperature Based on Real Canopy Structure
作者:Hou, Maolin;Xu, Demin;Wang, Zhi;Ma, Yuntao;Lv, Chunli;Xu, Demin;Zhu, Jinyu;Meng, Lei;Wang, Liang
关键词:cucumber canopy; CFD simulation; 3D crop structure; temperature distribution