Role of photoperiod and temperature in diapause induction of endoparasitoid wasp Microplitis mediator (Hymenoptera : Braconidae)

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Li, Wenxiang

作者： Li, Wenxiang;Liu, Xiaoxia;Zhang, Qingwen;Li, Wenxiang;Li, Jiancheng;Lu, Ziyun;Pan, Wenliang;Coudron, Thomas A.

作者机构：

关键词： Microplitis mediator;diapause induction;photoperiod;temperature

期刊名称：ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA （ 影响因子：2.099； 五年影响因子：1.884 ）

ISSN： 0013-8746

年卷期： 2008 年 101 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Diapause in Microplitis mediator Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is manifested during the pupal stage and normally occurs during the winter season because of a photoperiodic response that is highly dependent on temperature. No diapause was observed at temperatures above 20 degrees C regardless of the photoperiod. Only a small part of the population entered diapause at 20 degrees C under short daylengths of light:dark 8:16-12:12. In contrast, when larvae were exposed to 16, 18, and 20 degrees C combined with a photoperiod of 10:14, the percentages of parasitoids that entered pupal diapause was 97.9, 87.8, and 26.2%, respectively. Critical photoperiods were determined to be 7.03:16.97 and 12.21:11.79 at 16 degrees C and 6.75:17.25 and 12.03:11.97 at 18 degrees C. The second instar of the parasitoid was the most sensitive to diapause induction for the photoperiods and temperatures tested.

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