Identification of primary trisomics and other aneuploids in foxtail millet

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Wang, R

作者: Wang, R;Gao, J;Liang, GH

作者机构:

关键词: Setaria italica;aneuploids;fertility;interploidy crosses;phenotype;set of trisomics;transmission rate

期刊名称:PLANT BREEDING ( 影响因子:1.832; 五年影响因子:1.956 )

ISSN: 0179-9541

年卷期: 1999 年 118 卷 1 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: A complete set of nine primary trisomics(2n + 1)for cv. 'Yugu No. 1' of foxtail millet, Setaria italica (L,) Beauv. (2n = 2x = 18), was identified cytologically from progenies derived from crosses between autotriploids (tn = 3x = 27) and their diploid counterparts. Five autotriploid plants were identified from 2100 seedlings derived from 4x-2x crosses; the reciprocal crosses (2x-4x) failed to produce autotriploids. Autotriploids grew vigorously and were morphologically very similar to diploids. The primary trisomics (2n = 2x = 19) constituted approximate to 32.5% of the total progeny from the 3x-2x crosses, whereas 59.8% of the descendants a ere aneuploids with chromosome numbers ranging from 20 (double trisomics and tetrasomics) to 37 (2n = 4x + 1; or autotetraploid with one additional chromosome). The nine primary trisomics identified were self-fertile; seven had characteristic morphology, whereas trisomics VIII and IX resembled the disomics. The seed set for trisomic V was the lowest (20%), and trisomic Vm the highest (74%). Other aneuploids with 20 or more somatic chromosomes were either self-sterile or partially fertile with various, but low, levels of seed set. Each of the primary trisomics showed its unique transmission rate when self-pollinated: trisomic IX had the highest (45.8%), whereas trisomic V had the: lowest (19.6%) transmission rate.

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