Quantifying the respective and additive effects of nectar plant crop borders and withholding insecticides on biological control of pests in subtropical rice
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Zhu, Pingyang
作者: Zhu, Pingyang;Zheng, Xusong;Xu, Hongxing;Yang, Yajun;Lu, Zhongxian;Zhu, Pingyang;Johnson, Anne C.;Gurr, Geoff M.;Zhu, Pingyang;Zhang, Facheng;Chen, Guihua
作者机构:
关键词: Conservation biological control;Ecological engineering;Ecosystem services;Habitat manipulation;Rice planthopper;Functional group
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF PEST SCIENCE ( 影响因子:5.918; 五年影响因子:5.955 )
ISSN: 1612-4758
年卷期: 2018 年 91 卷 2 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Conservation biological control avoids the need for mass releases of costly agents and the risks associated with introducing exotic agents by promoting existing natural enemies. This is done by alleviating insecticide-induced mortality and by manipulating the habitat to provide resources such as nectar, but there is a dearth of information on the relative and interactive effects of these two approaches. Here we used a large-scale factorial experiment with plots comprised of entire fields to test the effects of, and interactions between, withholding insecticides and planting borders of sesame (Sesamum indicum) on natural enemies and pests over 2 years. We used yellow sticky traps, sweeping netting and sentinel bait plants to monitor natural enemies and pests in the canopy and basal zones of the rice crop. Numbers of rice planthopper egg parasitoids and lepidopterous egg parasitoids in the rice canopy, as well as planthopper parasitism rates, were significantly greater in plots that were unsprayed and bordered by sesame, and scarcest in sprayed crops without sesame. Spraying of sesame-bordered crops gave parasitoid numbers similar to sprayed crops without sesame. Spiders in the canopy were significantly reduced in numbers by spraying, but there was no main effect of sesame borders. This study demonstrates that withholding insecticides and sowing nectar plant borders each have measurable as well as additive benefits on in-crop densities of ecosystem service providers responsible for predating and parasitising pests but the identity of the natural enemy determines the impact of these management practices.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Insect residual streams supplement improves chili pepper growth: Insights into the role of rhizosphere soil microbiome and metabolome
作者:Zhou, Hanghai;Zheng, Xusong;Shen, Qi;Yao, Xiaohong;Sun, Hong;Wang, Xin;Wu, Yifei;Tang, Jiangwu;Zhu, Zhigang;Yang, Chenghu;Li, Hua;Liu, Yuxue;Jiang, Lijia;Zhang, Chunfang
关键词:Insect farming; Insect residual stream; Chili pepper; Plant growth; Rhizosphere microbial community; Metabolic profile
-
Csu-miR-375 and Csu-miR-11631 regulate ryanodine receptor to induce chlorantraniliprole resistance in Chilo suppressalis
作者:Li, Qiang;Mo, Wujia;Lu, Zhongxian;Ullah, Farman;Zheng, Xusong;Xu, Hongxing;Lu, Yanhui
关键词:diamide; miRNA; gene expression; insecticide resistance; rice striped stem borer
-
Weakly supervised dual-mask marginal segmentation and variable path planning method for bean weed based on UAV remote sensing
作者:Zhang, Jianlin;Lu, Xiangyu;Yang, Rui;Liu, Fei;Xu, Hongxing;Huai, Yan
关键词:Variable path planning; Marginal segmentation; Teacher-to-student; Deep learning; Image processing
-
Disruption of the odorant receptor co-receptor (Orco) reveals its critical role in multiple olfactory behaviors of a cosmopolitan pest
作者:Chen, Xuanhao;Yao, Shuyuan;Xie, Liangqian;Li, Jinyang;Yang, Xiaozhen;Chen, Yi;Cao, Fang;Hou, Qing;You, Minsheng;Liu, Yuanyuan;Gurr, Geoff M.;You, Shijun;Chen, Xuanhao;Yao, Shuyuan;Xie, Liangqian;Li, Jinyang;Yang, Xiaozhen;Chen, Yi;Cao, Fang;Hou, Qing;You, Minsheng;You, Shijun;Chen, Xuanhao;Yao, Shuyuan;Xie, Liangqian;Li, Jinyang;Yang, Xiaozhen;Chen, Yi;Cao, Fang;Hou, Qing;You, Minsheng;Gurr, Geoff M.;You, Shijun;Xiong, Lei;Gurr, Geoff M.
关键词:Odorant receptor co-receptors (orco); Mating disruption; Pheromone; Oviposition behavior; Electroantennography
-
CsCIPK20 Improves Tea Plant Cold Tolerance by Modulating Ascorbic Acid Synthesis Through Attenuation of CsCSN5-CsVTC1 Interaction
作者:Di, Taimei;Wu, Yedie;Wang, Jie;He, Mingming;Huang, Jianyan;Li, Nana;Hao, Xinyuan;Ding, Changqing;Zeng, Jianming;Yang, Yajun;Wang, Xinchao;Wang, Lu
关键词:ascorbic acid; CsCIPK20; CsVTC1; low temperature
-
CsCBF1/CsZHD9-CsMADS27, a critical gene module controlling dormancy and bud break in tea plants
作者:Hao, Xinyuan;Tang, Junwei;Chen, Yao;Huang, Chao;Zhang, Weifu;Liu, Ying;Wang, Lu;Ding, Changqing;Yang, Yajun;Wang, Xinchao;Chen, Yao;Yue, Chuan;Liu, Ying;Dai, Wenhao;Horvath, David P.
关键词:bud dormancy; bud break; MADS-box; gene function; regulatory network;
Camellia sinensis -
Fine mapping of a novel powdery mildew resistance gene PmDM8 derived from a cultivated emmer (Triticum dicoccum)
作者:Zhao, Yongbo;Han, Meng;Liu, Xuanshuo;Shafique, Aimen;Xiao, Luning;Wang, Xuebing;Xu, Jianing;Wang, Xingyu;Bai, Yueli;Chai, Yiming;Jiang, Shanshan;Li, Yuge;Xu, Hongxing;Ma, Feifei;Zhao, Yusheng;Wang, Junmei;Ma, Pengtao
关键词: